Cartes et mémoire, droits et relations

Mapping new administrative domains for integrating conservation and development, and defining rights in terms of both new policy and the citizenry governed thereby, have been central to postcolonial neoliberal environmental governance programmes known as Community Based Natural Resources Management...

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Main Author: Sian Sullivan
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Conserveries Mémorielles 2022-07-01
Series:Conserveries Mémorielles
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cm/5153
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author Sian Sullivan
author_facet Sian Sullivan
author_sort Sian Sullivan
collection DOAJ
description Mapping new administrative domains for integrating conservation and development, and defining rights in terms of both new policy and the citizenry governed thereby, have been central to postcolonial neoliberal environmental governance programmes known as Community Based Natural Resources Management (CBNRM). Examples now abound of the complex, ambiguous and sometimes contested outcomes of CBNRM initiatives and processes. In this paper I draw on archival, oral history and ethnographic material for north-west Namibia, particularly in relation to indigenous Khoekhoegowab-speaking Damara / ǂNūkhoen and ǁUbun peoples, to explore two issues. First, I highlight the significance of historical colonial and apartheid contexts generating mapped reorganisations of land and human populations for memories of access and use that exceed these reorganisations. Second, I foreground a nexus of conceptual, constitutive and affective relationships with lands now bounded as CBNRM administrative units or ‘conservancies’ that have tended to be disrupted through both past events and as economising neoliberal governance approaches have taken hold in this context. Acknowledging disjunctions in conceptions and experiences of people-land relationships may assist with understanding who and what is amplified or diminished in contemporary globalising trajectories in neoliberal environmental governance. In particular, oral histories recording individual experiences in-depth, especially those of elderly people prompted by return to remembered places of past dwelling, can historicise and deepen recognition of complex cultural landscapes that today carry high conservation value.
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spelling doaj-art-bbc10de9a47a426a8e6f8c09cc383eb32025-02-05T16:16:18ZdeuConserveries MémoriellesConserveries Mémorielles1718-55562022-07-01Cartes et mémoire, droits et relationsSian SullivanMapping new administrative domains for integrating conservation and development, and defining rights in terms of both new policy and the citizenry governed thereby, have been central to postcolonial neoliberal environmental governance programmes known as Community Based Natural Resources Management (CBNRM). Examples now abound of the complex, ambiguous and sometimes contested outcomes of CBNRM initiatives and processes. In this paper I draw on archival, oral history and ethnographic material for north-west Namibia, particularly in relation to indigenous Khoekhoegowab-speaking Damara / ǂNūkhoen and ǁUbun peoples, to explore two issues. First, I highlight the significance of historical colonial and apartheid contexts generating mapped reorganisations of land and human populations for memories of access and use that exceed these reorganisations. Second, I foreground a nexus of conceptual, constitutive and affective relationships with lands now bounded as CBNRM administrative units or ‘conservancies’ that have tended to be disrupted through both past events and as economising neoliberal governance approaches have taken hold in this context. Acknowledging disjunctions in conceptions and experiences of people-land relationships may assist with understanding who and what is amplified or diminished in contemporary globalising trajectories in neoliberal environmental governance. In particular, oral histories recording individual experiences in-depth, especially those of elderly people prompted by return to remembered places of past dwelling, can historicise and deepen recognition of complex cultural landscapes that today carry high conservation value.https://journals.openedition.org/cm/5153memoryidentitymapsaffectrightsland
spellingShingle Sian Sullivan
Cartes et mémoire, droits et relations
Conserveries Mémorielles
memory
identity
maps
affect
rights
land
title Cartes et mémoire, droits et relations
title_full Cartes et mémoire, droits et relations
title_fullStr Cartes et mémoire, droits et relations
title_full_unstemmed Cartes et mémoire, droits et relations
title_short Cartes et mémoire, droits et relations
title_sort cartes et memoire droits et relations
topic memory
identity
maps
affect
rights
land
url https://journals.openedition.org/cm/5153
work_keys_str_mv AT siansullivan cartesetmemoiredroitsetrelations