A novel source of phytochemical and bioactive peptide from fermented mushroom trimming waste extract by Bifidobacterium longum

The extract from agricultural waste, (golden needle mushroom trimmings) was extracted and fermented with B. longum at 37 °C for 0, 24, 48, and 72 h. The chemical changes and phytochemicals were investigated, as well as antioxidant activity during fermentation, and biological activities such as angio...

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Main Authors: Napassorn Peasura, Pornrat Sinchaipanit, Kanokwan Yodin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Applied Food Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502225000241
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author Napassorn Peasura
Pornrat Sinchaipanit
Kanokwan Yodin
author_facet Napassorn Peasura
Pornrat Sinchaipanit
Kanokwan Yodin
author_sort Napassorn Peasura
collection DOAJ
description The extract from agricultural waste, (golden needle mushroom trimmings) was extracted and fermented with B. longum at 37 °C for 0, 24, 48, and 72 h. The chemical changes and phytochemicals were investigated, as well as antioxidant activity during fermentation, and biological activities such as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition were investigated. The results found that the growth of B. longum was increased during 0–24 h, while viability declined after 24 h. The greatest concentrations of phenolic compounds and flavonoids were observed at 709.81 and 42.07 mg/mL, respectively. The antioxidant activity levels measured using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH•) and 2,2′ -azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS•+) assays were 42.65 % and 45.24 %, respectively. The biological activity, particularly ACE inhibition, was assessed in vitro and was correlated with blood pressure regulation. The fermented mushroom trimming extract had a maximum ACE inhibition value of 9.91 % and a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 2,134.08 mg/L, making it more effective than the control group with an IC50 value of 2,482.36 mg/L.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
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series Applied Food Research
spelling doaj-art-bba97783f7cf425e9dc9b6b98a29de222025-01-22T05:44:23ZengElsevierApplied Food Research2772-50222025-06-0151100714A novel source of phytochemical and bioactive peptide from fermented mushroom trimming waste extract by Bifidobacterium longumNapassorn Peasura0Pornrat Sinchaipanit1Kanokwan Yodin2Institute of Food Research and Product Development, Kasetsart University. 50 Ngamwongwan Road, Lat Yao, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10903, Thailand; Corresponding author.Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University. 999 Phutthamonthon 4 Rd., Salaya, Phutthamonthon, Nakhon Pathom 73170, ThailandInstitute of Food Research and Product Development, Kasetsart University. 50 Ngamwongwan Road, Lat Yao, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10903, ThailandThe extract from agricultural waste, (golden needle mushroom trimmings) was extracted and fermented with B. longum at 37 °C for 0, 24, 48, and 72 h. The chemical changes and phytochemicals were investigated, as well as antioxidant activity during fermentation, and biological activities such as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition were investigated. The results found that the growth of B. longum was increased during 0–24 h, while viability declined after 24 h. The greatest concentrations of phenolic compounds and flavonoids were observed at 709.81 and 42.07 mg/mL, respectively. The antioxidant activity levels measured using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH•) and 2,2′ -azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS•+) assays were 42.65 % and 45.24 %, respectively. The biological activity, particularly ACE inhibition, was assessed in vitro and was correlated with blood pressure regulation. The fermented mushroom trimming extract had a maximum ACE inhibition value of 9.91 % and a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 2,134.08 mg/L, making it more effective than the control group with an IC50 value of 2,482.36 mg/L.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502225000241Flammulina velutipesBifidobacterium longumPhytochemicalBioactive peptideACE inhibition
spellingShingle Napassorn Peasura
Pornrat Sinchaipanit
Kanokwan Yodin
A novel source of phytochemical and bioactive peptide from fermented mushroom trimming waste extract by Bifidobacterium longum
Applied Food Research
Flammulina velutipes
Bifidobacterium longum
Phytochemical
Bioactive peptide
ACE inhibition
title A novel source of phytochemical and bioactive peptide from fermented mushroom trimming waste extract by Bifidobacterium longum
title_full A novel source of phytochemical and bioactive peptide from fermented mushroom trimming waste extract by Bifidobacterium longum
title_fullStr A novel source of phytochemical and bioactive peptide from fermented mushroom trimming waste extract by Bifidobacterium longum
title_full_unstemmed A novel source of phytochemical and bioactive peptide from fermented mushroom trimming waste extract by Bifidobacterium longum
title_short A novel source of phytochemical and bioactive peptide from fermented mushroom trimming waste extract by Bifidobacterium longum
title_sort novel source of phytochemical and bioactive peptide from fermented mushroom trimming waste extract by bifidobacterium longum
topic Flammulina velutipes
Bifidobacterium longum
Phytochemical
Bioactive peptide
ACE inhibition
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502225000241
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