Spain vs Portugal: the turbulent past and the complicated present

Spain and Portugal – Iberian neighbors joined by the peninsular geography and disjoint by historical avatars. The Middle Ages were riddled with wars, domination and mutual resistance. The 16th century is characterized by marine splendor and territorial expansion of both nations that for the dynastic...

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Main Author: Alexey Dementiev
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO) 2018-06-01
Series:Ибероамериканские тетради
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/289
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author Alexey Dementiev
author_facet Alexey Dementiev
author_sort Alexey Dementiev
collection DOAJ
description Spain and Portugal – Iberian neighbors joined by the peninsular geography and disjoint by historical avatars. The Middle Ages were riddled with wars, domination and mutual resistance. The 16th century is characterized by marine splendor and territorial expansion of both nations that for the dynastic reasons lived through a controversial period of “Iberian Union” (1580–1640). In later times they had many coincidences: political and economic decline in the 17-18th centuries, fruitless revolutions of liberal court in the 19th century, fall of monarchies and existence of dictatorial regimes in the 20th century. In an almost simultaneous way (in the middle of the 70s) both countries initiated the transition towards democracy. From the 1st of January, 1986, Spain and Portugal turned into partners in the European space. At present Spain and Portugal are two of the European associates with major economic integration. Nevertheless, controversies as for maritime delimitation, ecology, shared use of water, energy, railway networks and road infrastructure exist between them. Despite a significant approach in many spheres it is not an easy matter to forget the traditional mistrust. Still there persists a suspicion of the Portuguese towards the Spanish and the Spanish indifference towards Portugal.
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spelling doaj-art-bb87e05d4f7a4e4e8ea187be2cf5cf882025-08-20T03:37:33ZrusMoscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO)Ибероамериканские тетради2409-34162658-52192018-06-0102142110.46272/2409-3416-2018-2-14-21282Spain vs Portugal: the turbulent past and the complicated presentAlexey Dementiev0Universidad MGIMOSpain and Portugal – Iberian neighbors joined by the peninsular geography and disjoint by historical avatars. The Middle Ages were riddled with wars, domination and mutual resistance. The 16th century is characterized by marine splendor and territorial expansion of both nations that for the dynastic reasons lived through a controversial period of “Iberian Union” (1580–1640). In later times they had many coincidences: political and economic decline in the 17-18th centuries, fruitless revolutions of liberal court in the 19th century, fall of monarchies and existence of dictatorial regimes in the 20th century. In an almost simultaneous way (in the middle of the 70s) both countries initiated the transition towards democracy. From the 1st of January, 1986, Spain and Portugal turned into partners in the European space. At present Spain and Portugal are two of the European associates with major economic integration. Nevertheless, controversies as for maritime delimitation, ecology, shared use of water, energy, railway networks and road infrastructure exist between them. Despite a significant approach in many spheres it is not an easy matter to forget the traditional mistrust. Still there persists a suspicion of the Portuguese towards the Spanish and the Spanish indifference towards Portugal.https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/289spainportugalnearby countrieshistorical similaritiesfalse friendsdynastic warsterritorial disputesdictatorshipsiberism
spellingShingle Alexey Dementiev
Spain vs Portugal: the turbulent past and the complicated present
Ибероамериканские тетради
spain
portugal
nearby countries
historical similarities
false friends
dynastic wars
territorial disputes
dictatorships
iberism
title Spain vs Portugal: the turbulent past and the complicated present
title_full Spain vs Portugal: the turbulent past and the complicated present
title_fullStr Spain vs Portugal: the turbulent past and the complicated present
title_full_unstemmed Spain vs Portugal: the turbulent past and the complicated present
title_short Spain vs Portugal: the turbulent past and the complicated present
title_sort spain vs portugal the turbulent past and the complicated present
topic spain
portugal
nearby countries
historical similarities
false friends
dynastic wars
territorial disputes
dictatorships
iberism
url https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/289
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