Novel Phenotype in Unbalanced 7;9 Translocation with Critical Incidental Finding

This case discusses a now 13-year-old boy who underwent chromosome analysis and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for subtelomeric rearrangements due to dysmorphic features at birth. This testing revealed a diagnosis of an unbalanced 7;9 translocation resulting in monosomy for 7q34-qter and...

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Main Authors: Julie Fischer, Luis Rohena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Genetics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7510079
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author Julie Fischer
Luis Rohena
author_facet Julie Fischer
Luis Rohena
author_sort Julie Fischer
collection DOAJ
description This case discusses a now 13-year-old boy who underwent chromosome analysis and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for subtelomeric rearrangements due to dysmorphic features at birth. This testing revealed a diagnosis of an unbalanced 7;9 translocation resulting in monosomy for 7q34-qter and trisomy for 9pter-p21, which resulted in a very complex medical course. At the age of 12, due to persistent complex neurodevelopmental concerns, the patient was referred by neurology for whole-exome sequencing. This testing revealed an incidental pathogenic heterozygous KCNH2 deletion, which is associated with long QT-syndrome type II. Prior to this point, the patient had no symptoms of long QT syndrome and had multiple EKGs with normal QT intervals. However, due to this association, the patient underwent Holter monitoring, which revealed clinical evidence of long-QT syndrome type II. Preventative treatment was then initiated and the patient remains asymptomatic. This case expands on the phenotype of this patient’s unbalanced 7;9 translocation as well as highlights the importance of secondary findings in genetic testing.
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spelling doaj-art-bb825d06ebd343cc9b642fdab655a2812025-02-03T01:08:45ZengWileyCase Reports in Genetics2090-65522022-01-01202210.1155/2022/7510079Novel Phenotype in Unbalanced 7;9 Translocation with Critical Incidental FindingJulie Fischer0Luis Rohena1Department of PediatricsDivision of Medical GeneticsThis case discusses a now 13-year-old boy who underwent chromosome analysis and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for subtelomeric rearrangements due to dysmorphic features at birth. This testing revealed a diagnosis of an unbalanced 7;9 translocation resulting in monosomy for 7q34-qter and trisomy for 9pter-p21, which resulted in a very complex medical course. At the age of 12, due to persistent complex neurodevelopmental concerns, the patient was referred by neurology for whole-exome sequencing. This testing revealed an incidental pathogenic heterozygous KCNH2 deletion, which is associated with long QT-syndrome type II. Prior to this point, the patient had no symptoms of long QT syndrome and had multiple EKGs with normal QT intervals. However, due to this association, the patient underwent Holter monitoring, which revealed clinical evidence of long-QT syndrome type II. Preventative treatment was then initiated and the patient remains asymptomatic. This case expands on the phenotype of this patient’s unbalanced 7;9 translocation as well as highlights the importance of secondary findings in genetic testing.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7510079
spellingShingle Julie Fischer
Luis Rohena
Novel Phenotype in Unbalanced 7;9 Translocation with Critical Incidental Finding
Case Reports in Genetics
title Novel Phenotype in Unbalanced 7;9 Translocation with Critical Incidental Finding
title_full Novel Phenotype in Unbalanced 7;9 Translocation with Critical Incidental Finding
title_fullStr Novel Phenotype in Unbalanced 7;9 Translocation with Critical Incidental Finding
title_full_unstemmed Novel Phenotype in Unbalanced 7;9 Translocation with Critical Incidental Finding
title_short Novel Phenotype in Unbalanced 7;9 Translocation with Critical Incidental Finding
title_sort novel phenotype in unbalanced 7 9 translocation with critical incidental finding
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7510079
work_keys_str_mv AT juliefischer novelphenotypeinunbalanced79translocationwithcriticalincidentalfinding
AT luisrohena novelphenotypeinunbalanced79translocationwithcriticalincidentalfinding