Mechanisms and therapeutic implications of gene expression regulation by circRNA-protein interactions in cancer

Abstract Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have garnered substantial attention due to their distinctive circular structure and gene regulatory functions, establishing them as a significant class of functional non-coding RNAs in eukaryotes. Studies have demonstrated that circRNAs can interact with RNA-binding...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nan Zhang, Xinjia Wang, Yu Li, Yiwei Lu, Chengcheng Sheng, Yumeng Sun, Ningye Ma, Yisheng Jiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Communications Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-07383-z
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832594505538207744
author Nan Zhang
Xinjia Wang
Yu Li
Yiwei Lu
Chengcheng Sheng
Yumeng Sun
Ningye Ma
Yisheng Jiao
author_facet Nan Zhang
Xinjia Wang
Yu Li
Yiwei Lu
Chengcheng Sheng
Yumeng Sun
Ningye Ma
Yisheng Jiao
author_sort Nan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have garnered substantial attention due to their distinctive circular structure and gene regulatory functions, establishing them as a significant class of functional non-coding RNAs in eukaryotes. Studies have demonstrated that circRNAs can interact with RNA-binding proteins (RBPs), which play crucial roles in tumorigenesis, metastasis, and drug response in cancer by influencing gene expression and altering the processes of tumor initiation and progression. This review aims to summarize the recent advances in research on circRNA-protein interactions (CPIs) and discuss the functions and mode of action of CPIs at various stages of gene expression, including transcription, splicing, translation, and post-translational modifications in the context of cancer. Additionally, we explore the role of CPIs in tumor drug resistance to gain a deeper understanding of their potential applications in the development of new anti-cancer therapeutic approaches.
format Article
id doaj-art-bb633e7ec5c14036a7906726fdd0e839
institution Kabale University
issn 2399-3642
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Communications Biology
spelling doaj-art-bb633e7ec5c14036a7906726fdd0e8392025-01-19T12:35:25ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Biology2399-36422025-01-018111910.1038/s42003-024-07383-zMechanisms and therapeutic implications of gene expression regulation by circRNA-protein interactions in cancerNan Zhang0Xinjia Wang1Yu Li2Yiwei Lu3Chengcheng Sheng4Yumeng Sun5Ningye Ma6Yisheng Jiao7Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, NO36. Sanhao Street, Heping districtShengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, NO36. Sanhao Street, Heping districtShengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, NO36. Sanhao Street, Heping districtShengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, NO36. Sanhao Street, Heping districtShengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, NO36. Sanhao Street, Heping districtShengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, NO36. Sanhao Street, Heping districtShengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, NO36. Sanhao Street, Heping districtShengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, NO36. Sanhao Street, Heping districtAbstract Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have garnered substantial attention due to their distinctive circular structure and gene regulatory functions, establishing them as a significant class of functional non-coding RNAs in eukaryotes. Studies have demonstrated that circRNAs can interact with RNA-binding proteins (RBPs), which play crucial roles in tumorigenesis, metastasis, and drug response in cancer by influencing gene expression and altering the processes of tumor initiation and progression. This review aims to summarize the recent advances in research on circRNA-protein interactions (CPIs) and discuss the functions and mode of action of CPIs at various stages of gene expression, including transcription, splicing, translation, and post-translational modifications in the context of cancer. Additionally, we explore the role of CPIs in tumor drug resistance to gain a deeper understanding of their potential applications in the development of new anti-cancer therapeutic approaches.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-07383-z
spellingShingle Nan Zhang
Xinjia Wang
Yu Li
Yiwei Lu
Chengcheng Sheng
Yumeng Sun
Ningye Ma
Yisheng Jiao
Mechanisms and therapeutic implications of gene expression regulation by circRNA-protein interactions in cancer
Communications Biology
title Mechanisms and therapeutic implications of gene expression regulation by circRNA-protein interactions in cancer
title_full Mechanisms and therapeutic implications of gene expression regulation by circRNA-protein interactions in cancer
title_fullStr Mechanisms and therapeutic implications of gene expression regulation by circRNA-protein interactions in cancer
title_full_unstemmed Mechanisms and therapeutic implications of gene expression regulation by circRNA-protein interactions in cancer
title_short Mechanisms and therapeutic implications of gene expression regulation by circRNA-protein interactions in cancer
title_sort mechanisms and therapeutic implications of gene expression regulation by circrna protein interactions in cancer
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-07383-z
work_keys_str_mv AT nanzhang mechanismsandtherapeuticimplicationsofgeneexpressionregulationbycircrnaproteininteractionsincancer
AT xinjiawang mechanismsandtherapeuticimplicationsofgeneexpressionregulationbycircrnaproteininteractionsincancer
AT yuli mechanismsandtherapeuticimplicationsofgeneexpressionregulationbycircrnaproteininteractionsincancer
AT yiweilu mechanismsandtherapeuticimplicationsofgeneexpressionregulationbycircrnaproteininteractionsincancer
AT chengchengsheng mechanismsandtherapeuticimplicationsofgeneexpressionregulationbycircrnaproteininteractionsincancer
AT yumengsun mechanismsandtherapeuticimplicationsofgeneexpressionregulationbycircrnaproteininteractionsincancer
AT ningyema mechanismsandtherapeuticimplicationsofgeneexpressionregulationbycircrnaproteininteractionsincancer
AT yishengjiao mechanismsandtherapeuticimplicationsofgeneexpressionregulationbycircrnaproteininteractionsincancer