SEVERE CONCURRENT BLUNT ABDOMEN TRAUMA: SPECIFIC COURSE OF TRAUMATIC DISEASE (REPORT ONE)

The objective: to detect specific features of traumatic disease in those with severe concurrent trauma with a major injury of abdomen organs.Subjects. 326 patients with severe concurrent traumas; the median severity of injury made 4.6 ± 0.1 scores according to Military Field Surgery Score (20.4 ± 0....

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Main Authors: I. M. Sаmokhvаlov, S. V. Gаvrilin, D. P. Meshаkov, S. V. Nedomolkin, V. V. Suvorov, A. V. Denisov, V. Yu. Mаrkevich, T. Yu. Suprun, N. A. Zhirnovа
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: New Terra Publishing House 2018-07-01
Series:Вестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии
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Online Access:https://www.vair-journal.com/jour/article/view/246
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author I. M. Sаmokhvаlov
S. V. Gаvrilin
D. P. Meshаkov
S. V. Nedomolkin
V. V. Suvorov
A. V. Denisov
V. Yu. Mаrkevich
T. Yu. Suprun
N. A. Zhirnovа
author_facet I. M. Sаmokhvаlov
S. V. Gаvrilin
D. P. Meshаkov
S. V. Nedomolkin
V. V. Suvorov
A. V. Denisov
V. Yu. Mаrkevich
T. Yu. Suprun
N. A. Zhirnovа
author_sort I. M. Sаmokhvаlov
collection DOAJ
description The objective: to detect specific features of traumatic disease in those with severe concurrent trauma with a major injury of abdomen organs.Subjects. 326 patients with severe concurrent traumas; the median severity of injury made 4.6 ± 0.1 scores according to Military Field Surgery Score (20.4 ± 0.2 scores as per ISS). 111 patients had severe concurrent abdomen injury (in 52 patients, the severity of abdomen injury prevail over injuries in the other anatomical regions).Results. When analyzing the distribution of variants of the traumatic disease course in 111 patients with a severe concurrent abdomen injury, variant I was observed in 22.5% of patients, variant II – in 47.7%. and variant III – in 29.8%. Among 215 patients with no abdomen injury, variant I was observed in 25.1%, variant II – 46.0%, and variant III – in 28.9%. Thus the distribution of variants of the traumatic disease course among those included into the study was approximately the same. The difference in mortality rates during the first period of the traumatic disease in those injured was not associated with specific features of traumatic disease with abdomen injuries, but for presence or absence of severe brain injury. There were no differences in frequency or duration of the second period of the traumatic disease. In those with severe concurrent trauma and prevailing abdomen injuries, on the average, the time of maximum chances to develop complications is longer with a higher mortality level.Conclusions. In those with severe concurrent trauma and prevailing blunt abdomen injuries, the third period of traumatic disease (time of maximum chances to develop complications) is longer, has a higher statistically significant mortality rate due to a higher frequency of severe sepsis versus patients with same severity of concurrent trauma but with no abdomen injury.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2078-5658
2541-8653
language Russian
publishDate 2018-07-01
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record_format Article
series Вестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии
spelling doaj-art-bb5c743c403a4de3b6258ab5ef099a412025-08-20T03:42:45ZrusNew Terra Publishing HouseВестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии2078-56582541-86532018-07-01153344010.21292/2078-5658-2018-15-3-34-40237SEVERE CONCURRENT BLUNT ABDOMEN TRAUMA: SPECIFIC COURSE OF TRAUMATIC DISEASE (REPORT ONE)I. M. Sаmokhvаlov0S. V. Gаvrilin1D. P. Meshаkov2S. V. Nedomolkin3V. V. Suvorov4A. V. Denisov5V. Yu. Mаrkevich6T. Yu. Suprun7N. A. Zhirnovа8S. M. Kirov Military Medical AcademyS. M. Kirov Military Medical AcademyS. M. Kirov Military Medical AcademyS. M. Kirov Military Medical AcademyS. M. Kirov Military Medical AcademyS. M. Kirov Military Medical AcademyS. M. Kirov Military Medical AcademyS. M. Kirov Military Medical AcademyS. M. Kirov Military Medical AcademyThe objective: to detect specific features of traumatic disease in those with severe concurrent trauma with a major injury of abdomen organs.Subjects. 326 patients with severe concurrent traumas; the median severity of injury made 4.6 ± 0.1 scores according to Military Field Surgery Score (20.4 ± 0.2 scores as per ISS). 111 patients had severe concurrent abdomen injury (in 52 patients, the severity of abdomen injury prevail over injuries in the other anatomical regions).Results. When analyzing the distribution of variants of the traumatic disease course in 111 patients with a severe concurrent abdomen injury, variant I was observed in 22.5% of patients, variant II – in 47.7%. and variant III – in 29.8%. Among 215 patients with no abdomen injury, variant I was observed in 25.1%, variant II – 46.0%, and variant III – in 28.9%. Thus the distribution of variants of the traumatic disease course among those included into the study was approximately the same. The difference in mortality rates during the first period of the traumatic disease in those injured was not associated with specific features of traumatic disease with abdomen injuries, but for presence or absence of severe brain injury. There were no differences in frequency or duration of the second period of the traumatic disease. In those with severe concurrent trauma and prevailing abdomen injuries, on the average, the time of maximum chances to develop complications is longer with a higher mortality level.Conclusions. In those with severe concurrent trauma and prevailing blunt abdomen injuries, the third period of traumatic disease (time of maximum chances to develop complications) is longer, has a higher statistically significant mortality rate due to a higher frequency of severe sepsis versus patients with same severity of concurrent trauma but with no abdomen injury.https://www.vair-journal.com/jour/article/view/246severe concurrent traumablunt abdomen injurytraumatic disease
spellingShingle I. M. Sаmokhvаlov
S. V. Gаvrilin
D. P. Meshаkov
S. V. Nedomolkin
V. V. Suvorov
A. V. Denisov
V. Yu. Mаrkevich
T. Yu. Suprun
N. A. Zhirnovа
SEVERE CONCURRENT BLUNT ABDOMEN TRAUMA: SPECIFIC COURSE OF TRAUMATIC DISEASE (REPORT ONE)
Вестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии
severe concurrent trauma
blunt abdomen injury
traumatic disease
title SEVERE CONCURRENT BLUNT ABDOMEN TRAUMA: SPECIFIC COURSE OF TRAUMATIC DISEASE (REPORT ONE)
title_full SEVERE CONCURRENT BLUNT ABDOMEN TRAUMA: SPECIFIC COURSE OF TRAUMATIC DISEASE (REPORT ONE)
title_fullStr SEVERE CONCURRENT BLUNT ABDOMEN TRAUMA: SPECIFIC COURSE OF TRAUMATIC DISEASE (REPORT ONE)
title_full_unstemmed SEVERE CONCURRENT BLUNT ABDOMEN TRAUMA: SPECIFIC COURSE OF TRAUMATIC DISEASE (REPORT ONE)
title_short SEVERE CONCURRENT BLUNT ABDOMEN TRAUMA: SPECIFIC COURSE OF TRAUMATIC DISEASE (REPORT ONE)
title_sort severe concurrent blunt abdomen trauma specific course of traumatic disease report one
topic severe concurrent trauma
blunt abdomen injury
traumatic disease
url https://www.vair-journal.com/jour/article/view/246
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