Fast EEG/MEG BEM-based forward problem solution for high-resolution head models

A fast BEM (boundary element method) based approach is developed to solve an EEG/MEG forward problem for a modern high-resolution head model. The method utilizes a charge-based BEM accelerated by the fast multipole method (BEM-FMM) with an adaptive mesh pre-refinement method (called b-refinement) cl...

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Main Authors: William A. Wartman, Guillermo Nuñez Ponasso, Zhen Qi, Jens Haueisen, Burkhard Maess, Thomas R. Knösche, Konstantin Weise, Gregory M. Noetscher, Tommi Raij, Sergey N. Makaroff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:NeuroImage
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811924004956
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author William A. Wartman
Guillermo Nuñez Ponasso
Zhen Qi
Jens Haueisen
Burkhard Maess
Thomas R. Knösche
Konstantin Weise
Gregory M. Noetscher
Tommi Raij
Sergey N. Makaroff
author_facet William A. Wartman
Guillermo Nuñez Ponasso
Zhen Qi
Jens Haueisen
Burkhard Maess
Thomas R. Knösche
Konstantin Weise
Gregory M. Noetscher
Tommi Raij
Sergey N. Makaroff
author_sort William A. Wartman
collection DOAJ
description A fast BEM (boundary element method) based approach is developed to solve an EEG/MEG forward problem for a modern high-resolution head model. The method utilizes a charge-based BEM accelerated by the fast multipole method (BEM-FMM) with an adaptive mesh pre-refinement method (called b-refinement) close to the singular dipole source(s). No costly matrix-filling or direct solution steps typical for the standard BEM are required; the method generates on-skin voltages as well as MEG magnetic fields for high-resolution head models within 90 s after initial model assembly using a regular workstation. The forward method is validated by comparison against an analytical solution on a spherical shell model as well as comparison against a full h-refinement method on realistic 1M facet human head models, both of which yield agreement to within 5 % for the EEG skin potential and MEG magnetic fields. The method is further applied to an EEG source localization (inverse) problem for real human data, and a reasonable source dipole distribution is found.
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issn 1095-9572
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spelling doaj-art-bb4349c665f74ac88c5251435b4cfefa2025-01-23T05:26:20ZengElsevierNeuroImage1095-95722025-02-01306120998Fast EEG/MEG BEM-based forward problem solution for high-resolution head modelsWilliam A. Wartman0Guillermo Nuñez Ponasso1Zhen Qi2Jens Haueisen3Burkhard Maess4Thomas R. Knösche5Konstantin Weise6Gregory M. Noetscher7Tommi Raij8Sergey N. Makaroff9Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA; Corresponding author.Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USADept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USATechnische Universität Ilmenau, Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Ilmenau, GermanyMethods and Development Group ‘Brain Networks’, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, GermanyMethods and Development Group ‘Brain Networks’, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, GermanyMethods and Development Group ‘Brain Networks’, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany; Leipzig University of Applied Sciences (HTWK), Institute for Electrical Power Engineering, Leipzig, GermanyDept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USAAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USADept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USAA fast BEM (boundary element method) based approach is developed to solve an EEG/MEG forward problem for a modern high-resolution head model. The method utilizes a charge-based BEM accelerated by the fast multipole method (BEM-FMM) with an adaptive mesh pre-refinement method (called b-refinement) close to the singular dipole source(s). No costly matrix-filling or direct solution steps typical for the standard BEM are required; the method generates on-skin voltages as well as MEG magnetic fields for high-resolution head models within 90 s after initial model assembly using a regular workstation. The forward method is validated by comparison against an analytical solution on a spherical shell model as well as comparison against a full h-refinement method on realistic 1M facet human head models, both of which yield agreement to within 5 % for the EEG skin potential and MEG magnetic fields. The method is further applied to an EEG source localization (inverse) problem for real human data, and a reasonable source dipole distribution is found.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811924004956Electroencephalography (EEG)Magnetoencephalography (MEG)Forward problemInverse problemAdaptive mesh refinement (AMR)Boundary Element Fast Multipole Method (BEM-FMM)
spellingShingle William A. Wartman
Guillermo Nuñez Ponasso
Zhen Qi
Jens Haueisen
Burkhard Maess
Thomas R. Knösche
Konstantin Weise
Gregory M. Noetscher
Tommi Raij
Sergey N. Makaroff
Fast EEG/MEG BEM-based forward problem solution for high-resolution head models
NeuroImage
Electroencephalography (EEG)
Magnetoencephalography (MEG)
Forward problem
Inverse problem
Adaptive mesh refinement (AMR)
Boundary Element Fast Multipole Method (BEM-FMM)
title Fast EEG/MEG BEM-based forward problem solution for high-resolution head models
title_full Fast EEG/MEG BEM-based forward problem solution for high-resolution head models
title_fullStr Fast EEG/MEG BEM-based forward problem solution for high-resolution head models
title_full_unstemmed Fast EEG/MEG BEM-based forward problem solution for high-resolution head models
title_short Fast EEG/MEG BEM-based forward problem solution for high-resolution head models
title_sort fast eeg meg bem based forward problem solution for high resolution head models
topic Electroencephalography (EEG)
Magnetoencephalography (MEG)
Forward problem
Inverse problem
Adaptive mesh refinement (AMR)
Boundary Element Fast Multipole Method (BEM-FMM)
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811924004956
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