Late Emergence of an Imatinib-Resistant ABL1 Kinase Domain Mutation in a Patient with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

The introduction of the tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) imatinib has revolutionised the outlook of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML); however, a significant proportion of patients develop resistance through several mechanisms, of which acquisition of ABL1 kinase domain mutations is prevalent. In chroni...

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Main Authors: Mireille Crampe, Claire Andrews, Anne Fortune, Stephen E. Langabeer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Hematology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3548936
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author Mireille Crampe
Claire Andrews
Anne Fortune
Stephen E. Langabeer
author_facet Mireille Crampe
Claire Andrews
Anne Fortune
Stephen E. Langabeer
author_sort Mireille Crampe
collection DOAJ
description The introduction of the tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) imatinib has revolutionised the outlook of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML); however, a significant proportion of patients develop resistance through several mechanisms, of which acquisition of ABL1 kinase domain mutations is prevalent. In chronic-phase patients, these mutations become evident early in the disease course. A case is described of a chronic-phase CML patient who achieved a sustained, deep molecular response but who developed an Y253H ABL1 kinase domain mutation nearly nine years after commencing imatinib. Switching therapy to bosutinib resulted in a rapid reachievement of a major molecular response. Long-term TKI treatment impacts on quality of life and late losses of responses are usually due to lack of adherence. This case highlights the requirement for ABL1 kinase domain mutation analysis in those CML patients on long-term imatinib who lost their molecular response, regardless of whether nonadherence is suspected.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6560
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publishDate 2017-01-01
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series Case Reports in Hematology
spelling doaj-art-bb32810ec3224b2bb04c5626066e2c502025-02-03T01:27:28ZengWileyCase Reports in Hematology2090-65602090-65792017-01-01201710.1155/2017/35489363548936Late Emergence of an Imatinib-Resistant ABL1 Kinase Domain Mutation in a Patient with Chronic Myeloid LeukemiaMireille Crampe0Claire Andrews1Anne Fortune2Stephen E. Langabeer3Cancer Molecular Diagnostics, St. James’s Hospital, Dublin 8, IrelandDepartment of Haematology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, IrelandDepartment of Haematology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, IrelandCancer Molecular Diagnostics, St. James’s Hospital, Dublin 8, IrelandThe introduction of the tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) imatinib has revolutionised the outlook of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML); however, a significant proportion of patients develop resistance through several mechanisms, of which acquisition of ABL1 kinase domain mutations is prevalent. In chronic-phase patients, these mutations become evident early in the disease course. A case is described of a chronic-phase CML patient who achieved a sustained, deep molecular response but who developed an Y253H ABL1 kinase domain mutation nearly nine years after commencing imatinib. Switching therapy to bosutinib resulted in a rapid reachievement of a major molecular response. Long-term TKI treatment impacts on quality of life and late losses of responses are usually due to lack of adherence. This case highlights the requirement for ABL1 kinase domain mutation analysis in those CML patients on long-term imatinib who lost their molecular response, regardless of whether nonadherence is suspected.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3548936
spellingShingle Mireille Crampe
Claire Andrews
Anne Fortune
Stephen E. Langabeer
Late Emergence of an Imatinib-Resistant ABL1 Kinase Domain Mutation in a Patient with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Case Reports in Hematology
title Late Emergence of an Imatinib-Resistant ABL1 Kinase Domain Mutation in a Patient with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
title_full Late Emergence of an Imatinib-Resistant ABL1 Kinase Domain Mutation in a Patient with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
title_fullStr Late Emergence of an Imatinib-Resistant ABL1 Kinase Domain Mutation in a Patient with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
title_full_unstemmed Late Emergence of an Imatinib-Resistant ABL1 Kinase Domain Mutation in a Patient with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
title_short Late Emergence of an Imatinib-Resistant ABL1 Kinase Domain Mutation in a Patient with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
title_sort late emergence of an imatinib resistant abl1 kinase domain mutation in a patient with chronic myeloid leukemia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3548936
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AT annefortune lateemergenceofanimatinibresistantabl1kinasedomainmutationinapatientwithchronicmyeloidleukemia
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