3D ophthalmic ultrasonography at the slit lamp using existing ultrasound systems.

<h4>Purpose</h4>This study aims to explore the feasibility and performance of three-dimensional ultrasound (3DUS) imaging in ophthalmology using commercially available ultrasound probes adapted to a slit lamp.<h4>Significance</h4>Despite ultrasound's long-standing applic...

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Main Authors: Jack O Thomas, Josiah K To, Parsa Riazi Esfahani, Frithjof Kruggel, William C Tang, Andrew W Browne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317885
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author Jack O Thomas
Josiah K To
Parsa Riazi Esfahani
Frithjof Kruggel
William C Tang
Andrew W Browne
author_facet Jack O Thomas
Josiah K To
Parsa Riazi Esfahani
Frithjof Kruggel
William C Tang
Andrew W Browne
author_sort Jack O Thomas
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Purpose</h4>This study aims to explore the feasibility and performance of three-dimensional ultrasound (3DUS) imaging in ophthalmology using commercially available ultrasound probes adapted to a slit lamp.<h4>Significance</h4>Despite ultrasound's long-standing application in eye care for visualizing ocular components, the evolution of 3DUS technology has remained inactive, with limited development and commercial availability. This study introduces a novel method that could potentially enhance ophthalmic diagnostics and treatment planning by providing comprehensive 3D views of ocular structures using existing ultrasound probes adapted to the conventional slit lamp.<h4>Methods</h4>A custom system was designed for mounting a linear actuator to a slit lamp and enabling the horizontal actuation of any ultrasound probe. Ophthalmic and non-ophthalmic ultrasound probes were tested for their ability to reconstruct 3DUS images of the posterior pole. The study involved designing and evaluating three US phantoms ex vivo and performing in vivo imaging on human subjects to assess the system's applicability.<h4>Results</h4>The system successfully acquired 3D volume scans of phantoms and live human eyes, demonstrating the system's potential for detailed ocular imaging. The adaptability of the device allowed for compatibility with various ultrasound probes. In vivo imaging revealed the system's capability to produce high-resolution 3D reconstructions of ocular structures, including eyes with pathological conditions.<h4>Conclusions</h4>The introduction of a slit lamp-mounted 3DUS system represents a significant advancement in ophthalmic ultrasonography, offering a practical and accessible solution for comprehensive 3D ocular assessments. The device's modularity and compatibility with existing ultrasound probes make it a versatile tool for a wide range of ophthalmic applications. Further research and clinical trials are needed to optimize the system's performance and validate its clinical utility.
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spelling doaj-art-bb2c378188a1456187d2e78be2e3b2a42025-02-05T05:31:56ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01201e031788510.1371/journal.pone.03178853D ophthalmic ultrasonography at the slit lamp using existing ultrasound systems.Jack O ThomasJosiah K ToParsa Riazi EsfahaniFrithjof KruggelWilliam C TangAndrew W Browne<h4>Purpose</h4>This study aims to explore the feasibility and performance of three-dimensional ultrasound (3DUS) imaging in ophthalmology using commercially available ultrasound probes adapted to a slit lamp.<h4>Significance</h4>Despite ultrasound's long-standing application in eye care for visualizing ocular components, the evolution of 3DUS technology has remained inactive, with limited development and commercial availability. This study introduces a novel method that could potentially enhance ophthalmic diagnostics and treatment planning by providing comprehensive 3D views of ocular structures using existing ultrasound probes adapted to the conventional slit lamp.<h4>Methods</h4>A custom system was designed for mounting a linear actuator to a slit lamp and enabling the horizontal actuation of any ultrasound probe. Ophthalmic and non-ophthalmic ultrasound probes were tested for their ability to reconstruct 3DUS images of the posterior pole. The study involved designing and evaluating three US phantoms ex vivo and performing in vivo imaging on human subjects to assess the system's applicability.<h4>Results</h4>The system successfully acquired 3D volume scans of phantoms and live human eyes, demonstrating the system's potential for detailed ocular imaging. The adaptability of the device allowed for compatibility with various ultrasound probes. In vivo imaging revealed the system's capability to produce high-resolution 3D reconstructions of ocular structures, including eyes with pathological conditions.<h4>Conclusions</h4>The introduction of a slit lamp-mounted 3DUS system represents a significant advancement in ophthalmic ultrasonography, offering a practical and accessible solution for comprehensive 3D ocular assessments. The device's modularity and compatibility with existing ultrasound probes make it a versatile tool for a wide range of ophthalmic applications. Further research and clinical trials are needed to optimize the system's performance and validate its clinical utility.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317885
spellingShingle Jack O Thomas
Josiah K To
Parsa Riazi Esfahani
Frithjof Kruggel
William C Tang
Andrew W Browne
3D ophthalmic ultrasonography at the slit lamp using existing ultrasound systems.
PLoS ONE
title 3D ophthalmic ultrasonography at the slit lamp using existing ultrasound systems.
title_full 3D ophthalmic ultrasonography at the slit lamp using existing ultrasound systems.
title_fullStr 3D ophthalmic ultrasonography at the slit lamp using existing ultrasound systems.
title_full_unstemmed 3D ophthalmic ultrasonography at the slit lamp using existing ultrasound systems.
title_short 3D ophthalmic ultrasonography at the slit lamp using existing ultrasound systems.
title_sort 3d ophthalmic ultrasonography at the slit lamp using existing ultrasound systems
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317885
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