Moving Toward a Smoke-free Campus: A Survey of Students’ Knowledge, Behavior, and Opinions

OBJECTIVE: This study examines the tobacco and product use status of university students, their awareness of smoke-free campuses, and the relationship between tobacco use awareness and tobacco use status. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Data were collected using a questionnaire for students (n = 15.515) who...

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Main Authors: Ülken Tunga Babaoğlu, Hüseyin İlter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AVES 2025-03-01
Series:Thoracic Research and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://thoracrespract.org/articles/moving-toward-a-smoke-free-campus-a-survey-of-students-knowledge-behavior-and-opinions/doi/ThoracResPract.2024.24099
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author Ülken Tunga Babaoğlu
Hüseyin İlter
author_facet Ülken Tunga Babaoğlu
Hüseyin İlter
author_sort Ülken Tunga Babaoğlu
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE: This study examines the tobacco and product use status of university students, their awareness of smoke-free campuses, and the relationship between tobacco use awareness and tobacco use status. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Data were collected using a questionnaire for students (n = 15.515) who continued their education at a state university. The questionnaire consisted of three sections: sociodemographic, tobacco and product use behaviors, and a Smoke-free Campus Awareness Scale (SCAS). The chi-square test was used for categorical variables, and the Kruskal-Wallis test was used for continuous variables. RESULTS: 28.5% of the university students were active smokers, and 48.7% were exposed to passive smoking on campus. When the SCAS scores were compared according to the smoking status of the students, never smokers (median: 44.0, Q1=36.0-Q3=48.0), active smokers (median: 27.0, Q1=20.0-Q3=36.0), and recent quitters (median: 33.0-Q1=11.0-Q3=43.0) (P < 0.001). SCAS scores were compared according to gender; the median score of female students (Q1=31.0-Q3=46.0) was statistically higher than that of male students (Q1=19.0-Q3=44.0). Non-smokers were found to be statistically more uncomfortable with being exposed to secondhand smoke on campus than smokers (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Most students were unaware of the smoke-free campus policy but were aware that passive smoking is an important public health problem. The fact that male students and smokers oppose implementation requires investigation of the reasons for these attitudes in future studies, and monitoring tobacco use trends after implementation is important to effectively evaluate smoke-free campus implementation.
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spelling doaj-art-bb2b448a26634122bf8673d9d3810bc92025-02-05T06:17:10ZengAVESThoracic Research and Practice2979-91392025-03-01262697610.4274/ThoracResPract.2024.24099Moving Toward a Smoke-free Campus: A Survey of Students’ Knowledge, Behavior, and OpinionsÜlken Tunga Babaoğlu0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0275-0537Hüseyin İlter1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4452-8902Department of Public Health Kırşehir Ahi Evran University Faculty of Medicine, Kırşehir, TürkiyeDepartment of Public Health Kırşehir Ahi Evran University Faculty of Medicine, Kırşehir, TürkiyeOBJECTIVE: This study examines the tobacco and product use status of university students, their awareness of smoke-free campuses, and the relationship between tobacco use awareness and tobacco use status. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Data were collected using a questionnaire for students (n = 15.515) who continued their education at a state university. The questionnaire consisted of three sections: sociodemographic, tobacco and product use behaviors, and a Smoke-free Campus Awareness Scale (SCAS). The chi-square test was used for categorical variables, and the Kruskal-Wallis test was used for continuous variables. RESULTS: 28.5% of the university students were active smokers, and 48.7% were exposed to passive smoking on campus. When the SCAS scores were compared according to the smoking status of the students, never smokers (median: 44.0, Q1=36.0-Q3=48.0), active smokers (median: 27.0, Q1=20.0-Q3=36.0), and recent quitters (median: 33.0-Q1=11.0-Q3=43.0) (P < 0.001). SCAS scores were compared according to gender; the median score of female students (Q1=31.0-Q3=46.0) was statistically higher than that of male students (Q1=19.0-Q3=44.0). Non-smokers were found to be statistically more uncomfortable with being exposed to secondhand smoke on campus than smokers (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Most students were unaware of the smoke-free campus policy but were aware that passive smoking is an important public health problem. The fact that male students and smokers oppose implementation requires investigation of the reasons for these attitudes in future studies, and monitoring tobacco use trends after implementation is important to effectively evaluate smoke-free campus implementation.https://thoracrespract.org/articles/moving-toward-a-smoke-free-campus-a-survey-of-students-knowledge-behavior-and-opinions/doi/ThoracResPract.2024.24099cigarette smokingstudentsuniversity tobacco policiessmoke-free policytobacco control
spellingShingle Ülken Tunga Babaoğlu
Hüseyin İlter
Moving Toward a Smoke-free Campus: A Survey of Students’ Knowledge, Behavior, and Opinions
Thoracic Research and Practice
cigarette smoking
students
university tobacco policies
smoke-free policy
tobacco control
title Moving Toward a Smoke-free Campus: A Survey of Students’ Knowledge, Behavior, and Opinions
title_full Moving Toward a Smoke-free Campus: A Survey of Students’ Knowledge, Behavior, and Opinions
title_fullStr Moving Toward a Smoke-free Campus: A Survey of Students’ Knowledge, Behavior, and Opinions
title_full_unstemmed Moving Toward a Smoke-free Campus: A Survey of Students’ Knowledge, Behavior, and Opinions
title_short Moving Toward a Smoke-free Campus: A Survey of Students’ Knowledge, Behavior, and Opinions
title_sort moving toward a smoke free campus a survey of students knowledge behavior and opinions
topic cigarette smoking
students
university tobacco policies
smoke-free policy
tobacco control
url https://thoracrespract.org/articles/moving-toward-a-smoke-free-campus-a-survey-of-students-knowledge-behavior-and-opinions/doi/ThoracResPract.2024.24099
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