Photocatalytic Inactivation Effect of Gold-Doped TiO2 (Au/TiO2) Nanocomposites on Human Colon Carcinoma LoVo Cells

The photocatalytic inactivation effecting of gold-doped TiO2 (Au/TiO2) nanocomposites on human colon carcinoma LoVo cells was investigated for the first time. The Au/TiO2 samples containing different amounts of Au (1–4 wt%) were prepared by deposition-precipitation (DP) method. These synthesized Au/...

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Main Authors: Juan Xu, Yi Sun, Yaomin Zhao, Junjie Huang, Chunmei Chen, Zhiyu Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2007-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/97308
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author Juan Xu
Yi Sun
Yaomin Zhao
Junjie Huang
Chunmei Chen
Zhiyu Jiang
author_facet Juan Xu
Yi Sun
Yaomin Zhao
Junjie Huang
Chunmei Chen
Zhiyu Jiang
author_sort Juan Xu
collection DOAJ
description The photocatalytic inactivation effecting of gold-doped TiO2 (Au/TiO2) nanocomposites on human colon carcinoma LoVo cells was investigated for the first time. The Au/TiO2 samples containing different amounts of Au (1–4 wt%) were prepared by deposition-precipitation (DP) method. These synthesized Au/TiO2 nanocomposites were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy. It was found that the photocatalytic inactivation effect of TiO2 nanoparticles on LoVo cancer cells could be greatly improved by the surface modification of Au nanoparticles. Furthermore, the loading amount of Au on the surface of TiO2 nanoparticles affects the photocatalytic inactivation efficiency strongly, and it was found that the most efficient nanocomposites were TiO2 nanoparticles doped with 2 wt% Au. When 50 μg/mL 2 wt% Au/TiO2 nanocomposites were used, all of the LoVo cancer cells were killed under the irradiation of UV light (λmax = 365 nm, Intensity = 1.8 mW/cm2) within 100 minutes. But for 50 μg/mL TiO2 nanoparticles, only 40% cancer cells were killed under the same condition.
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publishDate 2007-01-01
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series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-bb23fb28fd37450f85f167ad63a631f52025-02-03T06:08:29ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2007-01-01200710.1155/2007/9730897308Photocatalytic Inactivation Effect of Gold-Doped TiO2 (Au/TiO2) Nanocomposites on Human Colon Carcinoma LoVo CellsJuan Xu0Yi Sun1Yaomin Zhao2Junjie Huang3Chunmei Chen4Zhiyu Jiang5Department of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Polytechnic University, Changzhou 213164, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaInstitute of Genetics School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaThe photocatalytic inactivation effecting of gold-doped TiO2 (Au/TiO2) nanocomposites on human colon carcinoma LoVo cells was investigated for the first time. The Au/TiO2 samples containing different amounts of Au (1–4 wt%) were prepared by deposition-precipitation (DP) method. These synthesized Au/TiO2 nanocomposites were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy. It was found that the photocatalytic inactivation effect of TiO2 nanoparticles on LoVo cancer cells could be greatly improved by the surface modification of Au nanoparticles. Furthermore, the loading amount of Au on the surface of TiO2 nanoparticles affects the photocatalytic inactivation efficiency strongly, and it was found that the most efficient nanocomposites were TiO2 nanoparticles doped with 2 wt% Au. When 50 μg/mL 2 wt% Au/TiO2 nanocomposites were used, all of the LoVo cancer cells were killed under the irradiation of UV light (λmax = 365 nm, Intensity = 1.8 mW/cm2) within 100 minutes. But for 50 μg/mL TiO2 nanoparticles, only 40% cancer cells were killed under the same condition.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/97308
spellingShingle Juan Xu
Yi Sun
Yaomin Zhao
Junjie Huang
Chunmei Chen
Zhiyu Jiang
Photocatalytic Inactivation Effect of Gold-Doped TiO2 (Au/TiO2) Nanocomposites on Human Colon Carcinoma LoVo Cells
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Photocatalytic Inactivation Effect of Gold-Doped TiO2 (Au/TiO2) Nanocomposites on Human Colon Carcinoma LoVo Cells
title_full Photocatalytic Inactivation Effect of Gold-Doped TiO2 (Au/TiO2) Nanocomposites on Human Colon Carcinoma LoVo Cells
title_fullStr Photocatalytic Inactivation Effect of Gold-Doped TiO2 (Au/TiO2) Nanocomposites on Human Colon Carcinoma LoVo Cells
title_full_unstemmed Photocatalytic Inactivation Effect of Gold-Doped TiO2 (Au/TiO2) Nanocomposites on Human Colon Carcinoma LoVo Cells
title_short Photocatalytic Inactivation Effect of Gold-Doped TiO2 (Au/TiO2) Nanocomposites on Human Colon Carcinoma LoVo Cells
title_sort photocatalytic inactivation effect of gold doped tio2 au tio2 nanocomposites on human colon carcinoma lovo cells
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/97308
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AT yisun photocatalyticinactivationeffectofgolddopedtio2autio2nanocompositesonhumancoloncarcinomalovocells
AT yaominzhao photocatalyticinactivationeffectofgolddopedtio2autio2nanocompositesonhumancoloncarcinomalovocells
AT junjiehuang photocatalyticinactivationeffectofgolddopedtio2autio2nanocompositesonhumancoloncarcinomalovocells
AT chunmeichen photocatalyticinactivationeffectofgolddopedtio2autio2nanocompositesonhumancoloncarcinomalovocells
AT zhiyujiang photocatalyticinactivationeffectofgolddopedtio2autio2nanocompositesonhumancoloncarcinomalovocells