Geohazard mapping and mitigations along the road corridor Gasera–Indeto, Southeast Ethiopia

The study area is one of the biggest gorges in southeast Ethiopia formed by the Wabe Shebelle river. The road was constructed to connect Gasera to Indeto. The study aimed to map and gives some mitigation strategies for geohazards along the road corridor in Southeast Ethiopia using a GIS with AHP &am...

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Main Author: Chalachew Tesfa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Environmental and Sustainability Indicators
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972724002381
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author Chalachew Tesfa
author_facet Chalachew Tesfa
author_sort Chalachew Tesfa
collection DOAJ
description The study area is one of the biggest gorges in southeast Ethiopia formed by the Wabe Shebelle river. The road was constructed to connect Gasera to Indeto. The study aimed to map and gives some mitigation strategies for geohazards along the road corridor in Southeast Ethiopia using a GIS with AHP & FR technique within the 3 km buffer zones along the road corridor. The study included field investigations and inventorying, characterization of geological situations, assessments of the hydrogeological conditions, and identification of slope instability variables. A GIS technique was used to map an LSM with the combination of two models (AHP and FR). The study used eight factors: slope, aspect, lithology, rainfall, altitude, road proximity, river proximity, and land use/cover. The results of the study revealed that LSZ maps performed using FR and AHP were 64.5 % and 69 % and-the inventory shows high and very high LSZ respectively. Rockfalls, debris/earth slides, and rockslides are commonly observed landslides in the area. Based on the analysis lithology (basaltic and limestone formations) showed the highest contributions for landslide in the area. Slope and aspects show the most frequent landslide hazards in >40, 30–40°, and east, and northeast respectively. Generally, the study found that lithology, slope, and aspect were the main factors contributing to slope instability in the study area. The produced landslide susceptibility map is very important for urban planners, agricultural studies, environmentalists, and future landslide hazardous prevention and mitigation strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-bb1b607b27054bf09509e1a7a83d271a2025-01-29T05:01:52ZengElsevierEnvironmental and Sustainability Indicators2665-97272025-02-0125100570Geohazard mapping and mitigations along the road corridor Gasera–Indeto, Southeast EthiopiaChalachew Tesfa0Debre Markos Technology Institute, Debre Markos University, EthiopiaThe study area is one of the biggest gorges in southeast Ethiopia formed by the Wabe Shebelle river. The road was constructed to connect Gasera to Indeto. The study aimed to map and gives some mitigation strategies for geohazards along the road corridor in Southeast Ethiopia using a GIS with AHP & FR technique within the 3 km buffer zones along the road corridor. The study included field investigations and inventorying, characterization of geological situations, assessments of the hydrogeological conditions, and identification of slope instability variables. A GIS technique was used to map an LSM with the combination of two models (AHP and FR). The study used eight factors: slope, aspect, lithology, rainfall, altitude, road proximity, river proximity, and land use/cover. The results of the study revealed that LSZ maps performed using FR and AHP were 64.5 % and 69 % and-the inventory shows high and very high LSZ respectively. Rockfalls, debris/earth slides, and rockslides are commonly observed landslides in the area. Based on the analysis lithology (basaltic and limestone formations) showed the highest contributions for landslide in the area. Slope and aspects show the most frequent landslide hazards in >40, 30–40°, and east, and northeast respectively. Generally, the study found that lithology, slope, and aspect were the main factors contributing to slope instability in the study area. The produced landslide susceptibility map is very important for urban planners, agricultural studies, environmentalists, and future landslide hazardous prevention and mitigation strategies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972724002381LandslidesLSMAHPFRGISAnd Southeast
spellingShingle Chalachew Tesfa
Geohazard mapping and mitigations along the road corridor Gasera–Indeto, Southeast Ethiopia
Environmental and Sustainability Indicators
Landslides
LSM
AHP
FR
GIS
And Southeast
title Geohazard mapping and mitigations along the road corridor Gasera–Indeto, Southeast Ethiopia
title_full Geohazard mapping and mitigations along the road corridor Gasera–Indeto, Southeast Ethiopia
title_fullStr Geohazard mapping and mitigations along the road corridor Gasera–Indeto, Southeast Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Geohazard mapping and mitigations along the road corridor Gasera–Indeto, Southeast Ethiopia
title_short Geohazard mapping and mitigations along the road corridor Gasera–Indeto, Southeast Ethiopia
title_sort geohazard mapping and mitigations along the road corridor gasera indeto southeast ethiopia
topic Landslides
LSM
AHP
FR
GIS
And Southeast
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972724002381
work_keys_str_mv AT chalachewtesfa geohazardmappingandmitigationsalongtheroadcorridorgaseraindetosoutheastethiopia