Jesuit Missionary Aleni’s Argumentation Strategy on the Concept of Common Sense: Focusing on the Analysis of <i>Xingxue Cushu</i>

In the late Ming Dynasty, Jesuit missionary Giulio Aleni introduced Western classical psychology to China, with the theory of the sensitive soul being his core focus. Scholars have conducted in-depth analyses of the textual sources, fundamental theories and pivotal influences of <i>Xingxue cus...

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Main Author: Qi Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Religions
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/15/12/1529
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author Qi Zhao
author_facet Qi Zhao
author_sort Qi Zhao
collection DOAJ
description In the late Ming Dynasty, Jesuit missionary Giulio Aleni introduced Western classical psychology to China, with the theory of the sensitive soul being his core focus. Scholars have conducted in-depth analyses of the textual sources, fundamental theories and pivotal influences of <i>Xingxue cushu</i> concerning Aleni’s theory of the sensitive soul. Nevertheless, there is a lack of research in academia on the essence of common sense. In Aleni’s <i>Xingxue cushu</i>, common sense not only determines the essence of a sensitive soul but also builds a bridge between a sensitive soul and rational soul. Consequently, common sense is a crux in Aleni’s soul theory. As far as the purpose is concerned, this article combines macro and micro perspectives, exploring Aleni’s argumentation strategy on the concept of common sense. Although Aleni regards common sense as the internal sense of human beings, he starts from the principle of wholeness in <i>Xingxue cushu</i> and regards common sense as the whole of the five external senses, indicating that the principle of wholeness is not contradictory to the principle of internality in the category of common sense.
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spelling doaj-art-bb15a8eaac4c44dc97c36cdc7d2a0b0c2025-08-20T02:43:43ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442024-12-011512152910.3390/rel15121529Jesuit Missionary Aleni’s Argumentation Strategy on the Concept of Common Sense: Focusing on the Analysis of <i>Xingxue Cushu</i>Qi Zhao0Department of Philosophy, School of Marxism, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, ChinaIn the late Ming Dynasty, Jesuit missionary Giulio Aleni introduced Western classical psychology to China, with the theory of the sensitive soul being his core focus. Scholars have conducted in-depth analyses of the textual sources, fundamental theories and pivotal influences of <i>Xingxue cushu</i> concerning Aleni’s theory of the sensitive soul. Nevertheless, there is a lack of research in academia on the essence of common sense. In Aleni’s <i>Xingxue cushu</i>, common sense not only determines the essence of a sensitive soul but also builds a bridge between a sensitive soul and rational soul. Consequently, common sense is a crux in Aleni’s soul theory. As far as the purpose is concerned, this article combines macro and micro perspectives, exploring Aleni’s argumentation strategy on the concept of common sense. Although Aleni regards common sense as the internal sense of human beings, he starts from the principle of wholeness in <i>Xingxue cushu</i> and regards common sense as the whole of the five external senses, indicating that the principle of wholeness is not contradictory to the principle of internality in the category of common sense.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/15/12/1529AleniAristotlesensationcommon sensewholeness
spellingShingle Qi Zhao
Jesuit Missionary Aleni’s Argumentation Strategy on the Concept of Common Sense: Focusing on the Analysis of <i>Xingxue Cushu</i>
Religions
Aleni
Aristotle
sensation
common sense
wholeness
title Jesuit Missionary Aleni’s Argumentation Strategy on the Concept of Common Sense: Focusing on the Analysis of <i>Xingxue Cushu</i>
title_full Jesuit Missionary Aleni’s Argumentation Strategy on the Concept of Common Sense: Focusing on the Analysis of <i>Xingxue Cushu</i>
title_fullStr Jesuit Missionary Aleni’s Argumentation Strategy on the Concept of Common Sense: Focusing on the Analysis of <i>Xingxue Cushu</i>
title_full_unstemmed Jesuit Missionary Aleni’s Argumentation Strategy on the Concept of Common Sense: Focusing on the Analysis of <i>Xingxue Cushu</i>
title_short Jesuit Missionary Aleni’s Argumentation Strategy on the Concept of Common Sense: Focusing on the Analysis of <i>Xingxue Cushu</i>
title_sort jesuit missionary aleni s argumentation strategy on the concept of common sense focusing on the analysis of i xingxue cushu i
topic Aleni
Aristotle
sensation
common sense
wholeness
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/15/12/1529
work_keys_str_mv AT qizhao jesuitmissionaryalenisargumentationstrategyontheconceptofcommonsensefocusingontheanalysisofixingxuecushui