Nutritional disorders and nutrition-related conditions: an underestimated clinical problem in systemic sclerosis

Nutritional disorders are significant but often underestimated complications in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc). The most prevalent nutritional disorders in SSc are malnutrition, affecting up to 62.5% of patients, and sarcopenia, with a frequency of up to 42%. Thus, clinical vigilance is reco...

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Main Authors: Anna Wojteczek, Michał Chmielewski, Zbigniew Zdrojewski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2024-11-01
Series:Rheumatology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://reu.termedia.pl/Nutritional-disorders-and-nutrition-related-conditions-an-underestimated-clinical,194035,0,2.html
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author Anna Wojteczek
Michał Chmielewski
Zbigniew Zdrojewski
author_facet Anna Wojteczek
Michał Chmielewski
Zbigniew Zdrojewski
author_sort Anna Wojteczek
collection DOAJ
description Nutritional disorders are significant but often underestimated complications in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc). The most prevalent nutritional disorders in SSc are malnutrition, affecting up to 62.5% of patients, and sarcopenia, with a frequency of up to 42%. Thus, clinical vigilance is recommended for the detection of eating disorders in SSc patients, particularly those with gastrointestinal involvement, cardiopulmonary complications, an advanced disease stage, and high disease activity. Nutritional treatment should be carefully tailored to the patients’ clinical condition to ensure that it effectively addresses their specific needs. Studies focusing on enteral nutrition in SSc patients demonstrate its effectiveness in stabilizing or improving nutritional status in malnourished patients. In severe cases, parenteral nutrition offers viable options to support patient health. The findings highlight the importance of early nutritional assessment and intervention in improving patient outcomes and suggest that individualized nutritional therapy can be a critical component of comprehensive care for SSc patients.
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institution Kabale University
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2084-9834
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Termedia Publishing House
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series Rheumatology
spelling doaj-art-bb134623ac914f2ba20aec75d5d60a2b2025-01-27T11:20:37ZengTermedia Publishing HouseRheumatology0034-62332084-98342024-11-0162536838010.5114/reum/194035194035Nutritional disorders and nutrition-related conditions: an underestimated clinical problem in systemic sclerosisAnna Wojteczek0Michał Chmielewski1Zbigniew Zdrojewski2Department of Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Geriatrics and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, PolandDepartment of Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Geriatrics and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, PolandDepartment of Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Geriatrics and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, PolandNutritional disorders are significant but often underestimated complications in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc). The most prevalent nutritional disorders in SSc are malnutrition, affecting up to 62.5% of patients, and sarcopenia, with a frequency of up to 42%. Thus, clinical vigilance is recommended for the detection of eating disorders in SSc patients, particularly those with gastrointestinal involvement, cardiopulmonary complications, an advanced disease stage, and high disease activity. Nutritional treatment should be carefully tailored to the patients’ clinical condition to ensure that it effectively addresses their specific needs. Studies focusing on enteral nutrition in SSc patients demonstrate its effectiveness in stabilizing or improving nutritional status in malnourished patients. In severe cases, parenteral nutrition offers viable options to support patient health. The findings highlight the importance of early nutritional assessment and intervention in improving patient outcomes and suggest that individualized nutritional therapy can be a critical component of comprehensive care for SSc patients.https://reu.termedia.pl/Nutritional-disorders-and-nutrition-related-conditions-an-underestimated-clinical,194035,0,2.htmlsystemic sclerosismalnutritionsarcopenianutrition therapy
spellingShingle Anna Wojteczek
Michał Chmielewski
Zbigniew Zdrojewski
Nutritional disorders and nutrition-related conditions: an underestimated clinical problem in systemic sclerosis
Rheumatology
systemic sclerosis
malnutrition
sarcopenia
nutrition therapy
title Nutritional disorders and nutrition-related conditions: an underestimated clinical problem in systemic sclerosis
title_full Nutritional disorders and nutrition-related conditions: an underestimated clinical problem in systemic sclerosis
title_fullStr Nutritional disorders and nutrition-related conditions: an underestimated clinical problem in systemic sclerosis
title_full_unstemmed Nutritional disorders and nutrition-related conditions: an underestimated clinical problem in systemic sclerosis
title_short Nutritional disorders and nutrition-related conditions: an underestimated clinical problem in systemic sclerosis
title_sort nutritional disorders and nutrition related conditions an underestimated clinical problem in systemic sclerosis
topic systemic sclerosis
malnutrition
sarcopenia
nutrition therapy
url https://reu.termedia.pl/Nutritional-disorders-and-nutrition-related-conditions-an-underestimated-clinical,194035,0,2.html
work_keys_str_mv AT annawojteczek nutritionaldisordersandnutritionrelatedconditionsanunderestimatedclinicalprobleminsystemicsclerosis
AT michałchmielewski nutritionaldisordersandnutritionrelatedconditionsanunderestimatedclinicalprobleminsystemicsclerosis
AT zbigniewzdrojewski nutritionaldisordersandnutritionrelatedconditionsanunderestimatedclinicalprobleminsystemicsclerosis