Enhancing 21st Century Skills in Students with Special Needs Through STEM Learning

STEM learning has been recognized for its potential to improve critical, creative, collaborative, and communicative skills—key components of 21st-century competencies. For students with special needs, STEM-based approaches can offer tailored opportunities to develop these skills through active and i...

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Main Authors: Maya Rahma Sarita, Asih Widi Wisudawati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Chemical Education, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung 2024-12-01
Series:JTK (Jurnal Tadris Kimiya)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/tadris-kimiya/article/view/38883
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author Maya Rahma Sarita
Asih Widi Wisudawati
author_facet Maya Rahma Sarita
Asih Widi Wisudawati
author_sort Maya Rahma Sarita
collection DOAJ
description STEM learning has been recognized for its potential to improve critical, creative, collaborative, and communicative skills—key components of 21st-century competencies. For students with special needs, STEM-based approaches can offer tailored opportunities to develop these skills through active and interactive learning methods. This study aims to identify patterns of STEM learning implementation that contribute to the development of 21st-century skills in students with special needs. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, involving data collection from Giwangan State Elementary School in Yogyakarta. Respondents included a teacher and a special assistant teacher for the 4th grade. Data collection techniques consisted of field observations, semi-structured interviews with 18-27 questions, and document analysis. The data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis, including reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing, while validity was ensured through source triangulation. The findings reveal that STEM learning is conducted in three stages: introductory, main, and closing phases. This method engages students with special needs in problem-solving and group projects integrating science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. The observed activities enhanced students' motivation, interest in learning, and the development of critical thinking, collaboration, and communication skills. The study highlights the effectiveness of STEM learning in fostering 21st-century skills among students with special needs, offering an inclusive and interactive framework for educators to implement in similar contexts.
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publisher Department of Chemical Education, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
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spelling doaj-art-bae72e0c9d1b4bae9fa4d9d6ba0560db2025-01-27T16:20:00ZengDepartment of Chemical Education, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati BandungJTK (Jurnal Tadris Kimiya)2527-68162527-96372024-12-019220921910.15575/jtk.v9i2.3888310170Enhancing 21st Century Skills in Students with Special Needs Through STEM LearningMaya Rahma Sarita0Asih Widi Wisudawati1Department of Elementary School Teacher Education, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, YogyakartaDepartment of Chemistry Education, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, YogyakartaSTEM learning has been recognized for its potential to improve critical, creative, collaborative, and communicative skills—key components of 21st-century competencies. For students with special needs, STEM-based approaches can offer tailored opportunities to develop these skills through active and interactive learning methods. This study aims to identify patterns of STEM learning implementation that contribute to the development of 21st-century skills in students with special needs. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, involving data collection from Giwangan State Elementary School in Yogyakarta. Respondents included a teacher and a special assistant teacher for the 4th grade. Data collection techniques consisted of field observations, semi-structured interviews with 18-27 questions, and document analysis. The data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis, including reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing, while validity was ensured through source triangulation. The findings reveal that STEM learning is conducted in three stages: introductory, main, and closing phases. This method engages students with special needs in problem-solving and group projects integrating science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. The observed activities enhanced students' motivation, interest in learning, and the development of critical thinking, collaboration, and communication skills. The study highlights the effectiveness of STEM learning in fostering 21st-century skills among students with special needs, offering an inclusive and interactive framework for educators to implement in similar contexts.https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/tadris-kimiya/article/view/38883inclusive educationstem learningstudent with special needs
spellingShingle Maya Rahma Sarita
Asih Widi Wisudawati
Enhancing 21st Century Skills in Students with Special Needs Through STEM Learning
JTK (Jurnal Tadris Kimiya)
inclusive education
stem learning
student with special needs
title Enhancing 21st Century Skills in Students with Special Needs Through STEM Learning
title_full Enhancing 21st Century Skills in Students with Special Needs Through STEM Learning
title_fullStr Enhancing 21st Century Skills in Students with Special Needs Through STEM Learning
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing 21st Century Skills in Students with Special Needs Through STEM Learning
title_short Enhancing 21st Century Skills in Students with Special Needs Through STEM Learning
title_sort enhancing 21st century skills in students with special needs through stem learning
topic inclusive education
stem learning
student with special needs
url https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/tadris-kimiya/article/view/38883
work_keys_str_mv AT mayarahmasarita enhancing21stcenturyskillsinstudentswithspecialneedsthroughstemlearning
AT asihwidiwisudawati enhancing21stcenturyskillsinstudentswithspecialneedsthroughstemlearning