Dark Matter and Dark Energy Induced by Condensates
It is shown that the vacuum condensate induced by many phenomena behaves as a perfect fluid which, under particular conditions, has zero or negative pressure. In particular, the condensates of thermal states of fields in curved space and of mixed particles have been analyzed. It is shown that the th...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2016-01-01
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| Series: | Advances in High Energy Physics |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8089142 |
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| author | Antonio Capolupo |
| author_facet | Antonio Capolupo |
| author_sort | Antonio Capolupo |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | It is shown that the vacuum condensate induced by many phenomena behaves as a perfect fluid which, under particular conditions, has zero or negative pressure. In particular, the condensates of thermal states of fields in curved space and of mixed particles have been analyzed. It is shown that the thermal states with the cosmic microwave radiation temperature and the Unruh and the Hawking radiations give negligible contributions to the critical energy density of the universe, while the thermal vacuum of the intercluster medium could contribute to the dark matter, together with the vacuum energy of fields in curved space-time and of mixed neutrinos. Moreover, a component of the dark energy can be represented by the vacuum of axion-like particles mixed with photons and superpartners of neutrinos. The formal analogy among the systems characterized by the condensates can open new scenarios in the possibility of detecting the dark components of the universe in table top experiments. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-badeded1705a4ff4bbfded964a4a9141 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1687-7357 1687-7365 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2016-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Advances in High Energy Physics |
| spelling | doaj-art-badeded1705a4ff4bbfded964a4a91412025-02-03T01:04:15ZengWileyAdvances in High Energy Physics1687-73571687-73652016-01-01201610.1155/2016/80891428089142Dark Matter and Dark Energy Induced by CondensatesAntonio Capolupo0Dipartimento di Fisica E.R. Caianiello and INFN Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Universitá di Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, ItalyIt is shown that the vacuum condensate induced by many phenomena behaves as a perfect fluid which, under particular conditions, has zero or negative pressure. In particular, the condensates of thermal states of fields in curved space and of mixed particles have been analyzed. It is shown that the thermal states with the cosmic microwave radiation temperature and the Unruh and the Hawking radiations give negligible contributions to the critical energy density of the universe, while the thermal vacuum of the intercluster medium could contribute to the dark matter, together with the vacuum energy of fields in curved space-time and of mixed neutrinos. Moreover, a component of the dark energy can be represented by the vacuum of axion-like particles mixed with photons and superpartners of neutrinos. The formal analogy among the systems characterized by the condensates can open new scenarios in the possibility of detecting the dark components of the universe in table top experiments.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8089142 |
| spellingShingle | Antonio Capolupo Dark Matter and Dark Energy Induced by Condensates Advances in High Energy Physics |
| title | Dark Matter and Dark Energy Induced by Condensates |
| title_full | Dark Matter and Dark Energy Induced by Condensates |
| title_fullStr | Dark Matter and Dark Energy Induced by Condensates |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dark Matter and Dark Energy Induced by Condensates |
| title_short | Dark Matter and Dark Energy Induced by Condensates |
| title_sort | dark matter and dark energy induced by condensates |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8089142 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT antoniocapolupo darkmatteranddarkenergyinducedbycondensates |