Evaluation of Service Life of Polystyrene in Tropical Marine Environment by Principal Component Analysis

To predict the service life of polystyrene (PS) under an aggressive environment, the nondimensional expression Z was established from a data set of multiple properties of PS by principal component analysis (PCA). In this study, PS specimens were exposed to the tropical environment on Xisha Islands i...

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Main Authors: Dongdong Song, Jin Gao, Lin Lu, Xiaogang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/604935
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author Dongdong Song
Jin Gao
Lin Lu
Xiaogang Li
author_facet Dongdong Song
Jin Gao
Lin Lu
Xiaogang Li
author_sort Dongdong Song
collection DOAJ
description To predict the service life of polystyrene (PS) under an aggressive environment, the nondimensional expression Z was established from a data set of multiple properties of PS by principal component analysis (PCA). In this study, PS specimens were exposed to the tropical environment on Xisha Islands in China for two years. Chromatic aberration, gloss, tensile strength, elongation at break, flexural strength, and impact strength were tested to evaluate the aging behavior of PS. Based on different needs of industries, each of the multiple properties could be used to evaluate the service life of PS. However, selecting a single performance variation will inevitably hide some information about the entire aging process. Therefore, finding a comprehensive measure representing the overall aging performance of PS can be highly significant. Herein, PCA was applied to obtain a specific property (Z) which can represent all properties of PS. Z of PS degradation showed a slight decrease for the initial two months of exposure after which it increased rapidly in the next eight months. Subsequently, a slower increase of Z value was observed. From the three different stages shown as Z value increases, three stages have been identified for PS service life.
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spelling doaj-art-bacc78ad5700492da08a8cb6df65ddd62025-02-03T05:52:15ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422015-01-01201510.1155/2015/604935604935Evaluation of Service Life of Polystyrene in Tropical Marine Environment by Principal Component AnalysisDongdong Song0Jin Gao1Lin Lu2Xiaogang Li3Corrosion and Protection Center, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaCorrosion and Protection Center, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaCorrosion and Protection Center, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaCorrosion and Protection Center, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaTo predict the service life of polystyrene (PS) under an aggressive environment, the nondimensional expression Z was established from a data set of multiple properties of PS by principal component analysis (PCA). In this study, PS specimens were exposed to the tropical environment on Xisha Islands in China for two years. Chromatic aberration, gloss, tensile strength, elongation at break, flexural strength, and impact strength were tested to evaluate the aging behavior of PS. Based on different needs of industries, each of the multiple properties could be used to evaluate the service life of PS. However, selecting a single performance variation will inevitably hide some information about the entire aging process. Therefore, finding a comprehensive measure representing the overall aging performance of PS can be highly significant. Herein, PCA was applied to obtain a specific property (Z) which can represent all properties of PS. Z of PS degradation showed a slight decrease for the initial two months of exposure after which it increased rapidly in the next eight months. Subsequently, a slower increase of Z value was observed. From the three different stages shown as Z value increases, three stages have been identified for PS service life.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/604935
spellingShingle Dongdong Song
Jin Gao
Lin Lu
Xiaogang Li
Evaluation of Service Life of Polystyrene in Tropical Marine Environment by Principal Component Analysis
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Evaluation of Service Life of Polystyrene in Tropical Marine Environment by Principal Component Analysis
title_full Evaluation of Service Life of Polystyrene in Tropical Marine Environment by Principal Component Analysis
title_fullStr Evaluation of Service Life of Polystyrene in Tropical Marine Environment by Principal Component Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Service Life of Polystyrene in Tropical Marine Environment by Principal Component Analysis
title_short Evaluation of Service Life of Polystyrene in Tropical Marine Environment by Principal Component Analysis
title_sort evaluation of service life of polystyrene in tropical marine environment by principal component analysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/604935
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AT jingao evaluationofservicelifeofpolystyreneintropicalmarineenvironmentbyprincipalcomponentanalysis
AT linlu evaluationofservicelifeofpolystyreneintropicalmarineenvironmentbyprincipalcomponentanalysis
AT xiaogangli evaluationofservicelifeofpolystyreneintropicalmarineenvironmentbyprincipalcomponentanalysis