Spontaneous Rupture of Renal Metastasis from Hepatocellular Carcinoma

We report a rare life-threatening case of spontaneous rupture of renal metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) that was managed by emergent transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE). A 76-year-old woman diagnosed with HCC presented with acute back pain in her right side and was transferred to...

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Main Authors: Osamu Kinoshita, Yusuke Ichijo, Masayuki Yoneda, Atsushi Ikai, Tetsuro Yamashita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Surgery
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8607061
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author Osamu Kinoshita
Yusuke Ichijo
Masayuki Yoneda
Atsushi Ikai
Tetsuro Yamashita
author_facet Osamu Kinoshita
Yusuke Ichijo
Masayuki Yoneda
Atsushi Ikai
Tetsuro Yamashita
author_sort Osamu Kinoshita
collection DOAJ
description We report a rare life-threatening case of spontaneous rupture of renal metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) that was managed by emergent transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE). A 76-year-old woman diagnosed with HCC presented with acute back pain in her right side and was transferred to our hospital. Initial enhanced computed tomography revealed retroperitoneal hemorrhage from the right kidney, which was retrospectively diagnosed as a spontaneous rupture of the metastatic renal tumor from the primary HCC. Detailed examination identified an active retroperitoneal hemorrhage from the lesion and the patient’s condition became hemodynamically unstable; hence emergent TAE was performed. The hospitalization period after the TAE was uneventful and sorafenib was subsequently administered. Unfortunately, two months after the TAE, the tumor locally progressed within the retroperitoneal space. Tumors were controlled by repeated TAE as the patient did not want to undergo a nephrectomy. Consequently, she survived for more than one year after emergent TAE, exhibiting low levels of tumor marker. After rupture of the metastatic renal HCC, tumors were expected to progress into the retroperitoneal space, and nephrectomy was the next possible radical treatment to offer the best chance of long-term disease control.
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spelling doaj-art-bac3168efea84d6ba4f119630097fa932025-02-03T01:01:14ZengWileyCase Reports in Surgery2090-69002090-69192017-01-01201710.1155/2017/86070618607061Spontaneous Rupture of Renal Metastasis from Hepatocellular CarcinomaOsamu Kinoshita0Yusuke Ichijo1Masayuki Yoneda2Atsushi Ikai3Tetsuro Yamashita4Department of Surgery, Maizuru Medical Center, Kyoto, JapanDepartment of Radiology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, JapanDepartment of Surgery, Maizuru Medical Center, Kyoto, JapanDepartment of Surgery, Maizuru Medical Center, Kyoto, JapanDepartment of Surgery, Maizuru Medical Center, Kyoto, JapanWe report a rare life-threatening case of spontaneous rupture of renal metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) that was managed by emergent transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE). A 76-year-old woman diagnosed with HCC presented with acute back pain in her right side and was transferred to our hospital. Initial enhanced computed tomography revealed retroperitoneal hemorrhage from the right kidney, which was retrospectively diagnosed as a spontaneous rupture of the metastatic renal tumor from the primary HCC. Detailed examination identified an active retroperitoneal hemorrhage from the lesion and the patient’s condition became hemodynamically unstable; hence emergent TAE was performed. The hospitalization period after the TAE was uneventful and sorafenib was subsequently administered. Unfortunately, two months after the TAE, the tumor locally progressed within the retroperitoneal space. Tumors were controlled by repeated TAE as the patient did not want to undergo a nephrectomy. Consequently, she survived for more than one year after emergent TAE, exhibiting low levels of tumor marker. After rupture of the metastatic renal HCC, tumors were expected to progress into the retroperitoneal space, and nephrectomy was the next possible radical treatment to offer the best chance of long-term disease control.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8607061
spellingShingle Osamu Kinoshita
Yusuke Ichijo
Masayuki Yoneda
Atsushi Ikai
Tetsuro Yamashita
Spontaneous Rupture of Renal Metastasis from Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Case Reports in Surgery
title Spontaneous Rupture of Renal Metastasis from Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_full Spontaneous Rupture of Renal Metastasis from Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_fullStr Spontaneous Rupture of Renal Metastasis from Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Spontaneous Rupture of Renal Metastasis from Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_short Spontaneous Rupture of Renal Metastasis from Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_sort spontaneous rupture of renal metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8607061
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AT atsushiikai spontaneousruptureofrenalmetastasisfromhepatocellularcarcinoma
AT tetsuroyamashita spontaneousruptureofrenalmetastasisfromhepatocellularcarcinoma