Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the Serbian Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQoL) Questionnaire (refers to r-axSpA) and its relations with disease activity and functional status indices

Abstract Objectives To translate, cross-culturally adapt and validate the Serbian Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQoL) questionnaire, e.g. according to the new nomenclature Radiographic-Axial Spondyloarthritis (r-axSpA), and to relate it to disease activity and functional status domains. M...

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Main Authors: Mirjana Zlatkovic-Svenda, Ana Djokic, Andjela Perunicic, Marija Zdravkovic, Slavica Pavlov Dolijanovic, Jeanette Thorpe, Dejan Dudok, Jelena Milicevic, Dejana Petrovic, Goran Radunovic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41687-025-00838-9
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author Mirjana Zlatkovic-Svenda
Ana Djokic
Andjela Perunicic
Marija Zdravkovic
Slavica Pavlov Dolijanovic
Jeanette Thorpe
Dejan Dudok
Jelena Milicevic
Dejana Petrovic
Goran Radunovic
author_facet Mirjana Zlatkovic-Svenda
Ana Djokic
Andjela Perunicic
Marija Zdravkovic
Slavica Pavlov Dolijanovic
Jeanette Thorpe
Dejan Dudok
Jelena Milicevic
Dejana Petrovic
Goran Radunovic
author_sort Mirjana Zlatkovic-Svenda
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objectives To translate, cross-culturally adapt and validate the Serbian Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQoL) questionnaire, e.g. according to the new nomenclature Radiographic-Axial Spondyloarthritis (r-axSpA), and to relate it to disease activity and functional status domains. Methods Four stages were accomplished: (1) Bilingual and lay panel for translation and cross-cultural adaptation (2) Cognitive debriefing interviews (assessing the language and cultural equivalence of the concepts used in the Serbian ASQoL translation) for face and content validity (3) Psychometric evaluation: (a) convergent validity by NHP as a comparator scale and (b) known group validity by correlations with disease activity and overall health status and reliability (internal consistency and test-retest reliability) (4) Independent regression analyses for relations between ASQoL and ASDAS, BASDAI, BASFI, Schober’s test, respiratory index and SPARCC were used. The statistical program SPSS (version 21; IBM, Armonk, NY, USA) was used. Results The bilingual panel made a unified version of the translated documents, a lay panel confirmed the clarity of the questionnaire. Cognitive debriefing interviews with 10 patients evaluated the Serbian ASQoL as clear, precise, easy to complete. The psychometric properties with 60 randomly selected patients showed good convergent validity between ASQoL and NHP domains of pain (r = 0.79), emotional reactions (r = 0.78), physical activity (r = 0.77) and energy (r = 0.75). The internal reliability was 0.95 and 0.91 (1st and 2nd administration), respectively, and the test-retest reliability was 0.84. Regression analyses showed highly significant relationships (p < 0.001) between ASQoL and ASDAS (R²=0.403), BASDAI (R²=0.564) and BASFI (R²=0.444). Conclusion The Serbian ASQoL demonstrated good psychometric properties and significant relationships with disease activity and functional status and is recommended for quality of life assessment in Serbian-speaking ankylosing spondylitis (radiographic axial spondyloarthritis) patients, both in clinical practice and clinical research.
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spelling doaj-art-bab712bfc3ca4265879150d9bbf071802025-01-19T12:25:38ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Patient-Reported Outcomes2509-80202025-01-01911910.1186/s41687-025-00838-9Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the Serbian Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQoL) Questionnaire (refers to r-axSpA) and its relations with disease activity and functional status indicesMirjana Zlatkovic-Svenda0Ana Djokic1Andjela Perunicic2Marija Zdravkovic3Slavica Pavlov Dolijanovic4Jeanette Thorpe5Dejan Dudok6Jelena Milicevic7Dejana Petrovic8Goran Radunovic9Institute of RheumatologyInstitute of RheumatologyInstitute of RheumatologyFaculty of Medicine, University of BelgradeInstitute of RheumatologyGalen Research LtdInstitute of RheumatologyGeneral Hospital Pozega, Health Center UziceHealth Center RakovicaInstitute of RheumatologyAbstract Objectives To translate, cross-culturally adapt and validate the Serbian Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQoL) questionnaire, e.g. according to the new nomenclature Radiographic-Axial Spondyloarthritis (r-axSpA), and to relate it to disease activity and functional status domains. Methods Four stages were accomplished: (1) Bilingual and lay panel for translation and cross-cultural adaptation (2) Cognitive debriefing interviews (assessing the language and cultural equivalence of the concepts used in the Serbian ASQoL translation) for face and content validity (3) Psychometric evaluation: (a) convergent validity by NHP as a comparator scale and (b) known group validity by correlations with disease activity and overall health status and reliability (internal consistency and test-retest reliability) (4) Independent regression analyses for relations between ASQoL and ASDAS, BASDAI, BASFI, Schober’s test, respiratory index and SPARCC were used. The statistical program SPSS (version 21; IBM, Armonk, NY, USA) was used. Results The bilingual panel made a unified version of the translated documents, a lay panel confirmed the clarity of the questionnaire. Cognitive debriefing interviews with 10 patients evaluated the Serbian ASQoL as clear, precise, easy to complete. The psychometric properties with 60 randomly selected patients showed good convergent validity between ASQoL and NHP domains of pain (r = 0.79), emotional reactions (r = 0.78), physical activity (r = 0.77) and energy (r = 0.75). The internal reliability was 0.95 and 0.91 (1st and 2nd administration), respectively, and the test-retest reliability was 0.84. Regression analyses showed highly significant relationships (p < 0.001) between ASQoL and ASDAS (R²=0.403), BASDAI (R²=0.564) and BASFI (R²=0.444). Conclusion The Serbian ASQoL demonstrated good psychometric properties and significant relationships with disease activity and functional status and is recommended for quality of life assessment in Serbian-speaking ankylosing spondylitis (radiographic axial spondyloarthritis) patients, both in clinical practice and clinical research.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41687-025-00838-9Ankylosing spondylitisRadiographic axial spondyloarthritisQuality of lifeASQoLCross-cultural adaptationValidation
spellingShingle Mirjana Zlatkovic-Svenda
Ana Djokic
Andjela Perunicic
Marija Zdravkovic
Slavica Pavlov Dolijanovic
Jeanette Thorpe
Dejan Dudok
Jelena Milicevic
Dejana Petrovic
Goran Radunovic
Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the Serbian Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQoL) Questionnaire (refers to r-axSpA) and its relations with disease activity and functional status indices
Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes
Ankylosing spondylitis
Radiographic axial spondyloarthritis
Quality of life
ASQoL
Cross-cultural adaptation
Validation
title Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the Serbian Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQoL) Questionnaire (refers to r-axSpA) and its relations with disease activity and functional status indices
title_full Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the Serbian Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQoL) Questionnaire (refers to r-axSpA) and its relations with disease activity and functional status indices
title_fullStr Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the Serbian Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQoL) Questionnaire (refers to r-axSpA) and its relations with disease activity and functional status indices
title_full_unstemmed Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the Serbian Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQoL) Questionnaire (refers to r-axSpA) and its relations with disease activity and functional status indices
title_short Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the Serbian Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQoL) Questionnaire (refers to r-axSpA) and its relations with disease activity and functional status indices
title_sort translation cross cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the serbian ankylosing spondylitis quality of life asqol questionnaire refers to r axspa and its relations with disease activity and functional status indices
topic Ankylosing spondylitis
Radiographic axial spondyloarthritis
Quality of life
ASQoL
Cross-cultural adaptation
Validation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41687-025-00838-9
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