The role of ethnoscience in the build-up of ethnoconservation as a new approach to nature conservation in the tropics

This paper aims to describe the main features of a new approach in nature conservation in the Tropics and to analyse the important role of ethnoscience in this process, taking Brazil as a case study.It begins with a critique of the hegemonic model for nature conservation in which traditional communi...

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Main Author: Antonio Carlos Diegues
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Laboratoire Éco-anthropologie et Ethnobiologie 2014-12-01
Series:Revue d'ethnoécologie
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ethnoecologie/1956
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author Antonio Carlos Diegues
author_facet Antonio Carlos Diegues
author_sort Antonio Carlos Diegues
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to describe the main features of a new approach in nature conservation in the Tropics and to analyse the important role of ethnoscience in this process, taking Brazil as a case study.It begins with a critique of the hegemonic model for nature conservation in which traditional communities living in the areas transformed into non-use protected areas have been displaced or too severely hindered to continue with their traditional way of life based on small-scale agriculture, fishing, forest harvesting and hunting. The role of big international conservation NGOs in spreading this hegemonic approach in developing countries is also analysed.This model is being set-up in many tropical countries. It consists in recognizing the rights of traditional communities to their territories, using traditional knowledge, encouraging people to participate and ensuring the cooperation between natural and social sciences in the process of nature management.
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publisher Laboratoire Éco-anthropologie et Ethnobiologie
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series Revue d'ethnoécologie
spelling doaj-art-bab08108bae34b98b8f98eee9fdc59072025-02-05T16:24:56ZengLaboratoire Éco-anthropologie et EthnobiologieRevue d'ethnoécologie2267-24192014-12-01610.4000/ethnoecologie.1956The role of ethnoscience in the build-up of ethnoconservation as a new approach to nature conservation in the tropicsAntonio Carlos DieguesThis paper aims to describe the main features of a new approach in nature conservation in the Tropics and to analyse the important role of ethnoscience in this process, taking Brazil as a case study.It begins with a critique of the hegemonic model for nature conservation in which traditional communities living in the areas transformed into non-use protected areas have been displaced or too severely hindered to continue with their traditional way of life based on small-scale agriculture, fishing, forest harvesting and hunting. The role of big international conservation NGOs in spreading this hegemonic approach in developing countries is also analysed.This model is being set-up in many tropical countries. It consists in recognizing the rights of traditional communities to their territories, using traditional knowledge, encouraging people to participate and ensuring the cooperation between natural and social sciences in the process of nature management.https://journals.openedition.org/ethnoecologie/1956Braziltraditional knowledgeethnoscienceethnoconservationtraditional communitiesprotected areas
spellingShingle Antonio Carlos Diegues
The role of ethnoscience in the build-up of ethnoconservation as a new approach to nature conservation in the tropics
Revue d'ethnoécologie
Brazil
traditional knowledge
ethnoscience
ethnoconservation
traditional communities
protected areas
title The role of ethnoscience in the build-up of ethnoconservation as a new approach to nature conservation in the tropics
title_full The role of ethnoscience in the build-up of ethnoconservation as a new approach to nature conservation in the tropics
title_fullStr The role of ethnoscience in the build-up of ethnoconservation as a new approach to nature conservation in the tropics
title_full_unstemmed The role of ethnoscience in the build-up of ethnoconservation as a new approach to nature conservation in the tropics
title_short The role of ethnoscience in the build-up of ethnoconservation as a new approach to nature conservation in the tropics
title_sort role of ethnoscience in the build up of ethnoconservation as a new approach to nature conservation in the tropics
topic Brazil
traditional knowledge
ethnoscience
ethnoconservation
traditional communities
protected areas
url https://journals.openedition.org/ethnoecologie/1956
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