Interaction of Phospholipid, Cholesterol, Beta-Carotene, and Vitamin C Molecules in Liposome-Based Drug Delivery Systems: An In Silico Study

This paper investigates the interaction within a liposome-based drug delivery system in silico. Results confirmed that phospholipids, cholesterol, beta-carotene, and vitamin C in the liposome structures interact noncovalently. The formation of noncovalent interactions indicates that the liposomal st...

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Main Authors: D. Hudiyanti, V. N. R. Putri, Y. Hikmahwati, S. M. Christa, P. Siahaan, D. S. B. Anugrah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Advances in Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/4301310
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author D. Hudiyanti
V. N. R. Putri
Y. Hikmahwati
S. M. Christa
P. Siahaan
D. S. B. Anugrah
author_facet D. Hudiyanti
V. N. R. Putri
Y. Hikmahwati
S. M. Christa
P. Siahaan
D. S. B. Anugrah
author_sort D. Hudiyanti
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the interaction within a liposome-based drug delivery system in silico. Results confirmed that phospholipids, cholesterol, beta-carotene, and vitamin C in the liposome structures interact noncovalently. The formation of noncovalent interactions indicates that the liposomal structures from phospholipid molecules will not result in chemical changes to the drug or any molecules encapsulated within. Noncovalent interactions formed include (i) moderate-strength hydrogen bonds with interaction energies ranging from −73.6434 kJ·mol−1 to −45.6734 kJ·mol−1 and bond lengths ranging from 1.731 Å to 1.827 Å and (ii) van der Waals interactions (induced dipole-induced dipole and induced dipole-dipole interactions) with interaction energies ranging from −4.4735 kJ·mol−1 to −1.5840 kJ·mol−1 and bond lengths ranging from 3.192 Å to 3.742 Å. The studies for several phospholipids with short hydrocarbon chains show that changes in chain length have almost no effect on interaction energy, bond length, and partial atomic charge.
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series Advances in Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences
spelling doaj-art-baa0e9a0783f4ee2a549e911835dc6912025-02-03T05:57:25ZengWileyAdvances in Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences2633-46902023-01-01202310.1155/2023/4301310Interaction of Phospholipid, Cholesterol, Beta-Carotene, and Vitamin C Molecules in Liposome-Based Drug Delivery Systems: An In Silico StudyD. Hudiyanti0V. N. R. Putri1Y. Hikmahwati2S. M. Christa3P. Siahaan4D. S. B. Anugrah5Department of ChemistryChemistry ProgramChemistry ProgramChemistry ProgramDepartment of ChemistryDepartment of BiotechnologyThis paper investigates the interaction within a liposome-based drug delivery system in silico. Results confirmed that phospholipids, cholesterol, beta-carotene, and vitamin C in the liposome structures interact noncovalently. The formation of noncovalent interactions indicates that the liposomal structures from phospholipid molecules will not result in chemical changes to the drug or any molecules encapsulated within. Noncovalent interactions formed include (i) moderate-strength hydrogen bonds with interaction energies ranging from −73.6434 kJ·mol−1 to −45.6734 kJ·mol−1 and bond lengths ranging from 1.731 Å to 1.827 Å and (ii) van der Waals interactions (induced dipole-induced dipole and induced dipole-dipole interactions) with interaction energies ranging from −4.4735 kJ·mol−1 to −1.5840 kJ·mol−1 and bond lengths ranging from 3.192 Å to 3.742 Å. The studies for several phospholipids with short hydrocarbon chains show that changes in chain length have almost no effect on interaction energy, bond length, and partial atomic charge.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/4301310
spellingShingle D. Hudiyanti
V. N. R. Putri
Y. Hikmahwati
S. M. Christa
P. Siahaan
D. S. B. Anugrah
Interaction of Phospholipid, Cholesterol, Beta-Carotene, and Vitamin C Molecules in Liposome-Based Drug Delivery Systems: An In Silico Study
Advances in Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences
title Interaction of Phospholipid, Cholesterol, Beta-Carotene, and Vitamin C Molecules in Liposome-Based Drug Delivery Systems: An In Silico Study
title_full Interaction of Phospholipid, Cholesterol, Beta-Carotene, and Vitamin C Molecules in Liposome-Based Drug Delivery Systems: An In Silico Study
title_fullStr Interaction of Phospholipid, Cholesterol, Beta-Carotene, and Vitamin C Molecules in Liposome-Based Drug Delivery Systems: An In Silico Study
title_full_unstemmed Interaction of Phospholipid, Cholesterol, Beta-Carotene, and Vitamin C Molecules in Liposome-Based Drug Delivery Systems: An In Silico Study
title_short Interaction of Phospholipid, Cholesterol, Beta-Carotene, and Vitamin C Molecules in Liposome-Based Drug Delivery Systems: An In Silico Study
title_sort interaction of phospholipid cholesterol beta carotene and vitamin c molecules in liposome based drug delivery systems an in silico study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/4301310
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