Reflections on Three Decades of Building Information Modeling

In 1994, the first European Conference on Product and Process Modelling took place in Dresden, Germany. The entire field of construction information technology research has enthusiastically embraced building information modeling (BIM) as a method for creating an ever more detailed and ever more comp...

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Main Author: Žiga Turk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/2/231
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author Žiga Turk
author_facet Žiga Turk
author_sort Žiga Turk
collection DOAJ
description In 1994, the first European Conference on Product and Process Modelling took place in Dresden, Germany. The entire field of construction information technology research has enthusiastically embraced building information modeling (BIM) as a method for creating an ever more detailed and ever more complex model of the product, which is produced through an increasingly complex process. During this successful evolution, some of the fundamental principles of design, design collaboration, and design representation have been sidelined and may not have been sufficiently addressed by the standards and even less so by the software. The symptoms of this are coordination and productivity problems that persist in the construction industry as well as an increasing amount of planning, organizational, and legal paperwork that is needed to support BIM-based processes. This paper analyzes the gap between foundational theory and practice, and it argues that BIM-related research and development should find a better balance between product and process modeling, semantics and pragmatics, modeling and informing, form and function and behavior, as well as computer-integrated construction and productivity. The latter element in the listed pairs is the one that, if better addressed, would lead to even more useful tools and better building.
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spelling doaj-art-ba9ed40131c84a0b92ac08e8b4e7988b2025-01-24T13:26:16ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-01-0115223110.3390/buildings15020231Reflections on Three Decades of Building Information ModelingŽiga Turk0Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaIn 1994, the first European Conference on Product and Process Modelling took place in Dresden, Germany. The entire field of construction information technology research has enthusiastically embraced building information modeling (BIM) as a method for creating an ever more detailed and ever more complex model of the product, which is produced through an increasingly complex process. During this successful evolution, some of the fundamental principles of design, design collaboration, and design representation have been sidelined and may not have been sufficiently addressed by the standards and even less so by the software. The symptoms of this are coordination and productivity problems that persist in the construction industry as well as an increasing amount of planning, organizational, and legal paperwork that is needed to support BIM-based processes. This paper analyzes the gap between foundational theory and practice, and it argues that BIM-related research and development should find a better balance between product and process modeling, semantics and pragmatics, modeling and informing, form and function and behavior, as well as computer-integrated construction and productivity. The latter element in the listed pairs is the one that, if better addressed, would lead to even more useful tools and better building.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/2/231designingconstructioninformationcommunicationBIM
spellingShingle Žiga Turk
Reflections on Three Decades of Building Information Modeling
Buildings
designing
construction
information
communication
BIM
title Reflections on Three Decades of Building Information Modeling
title_full Reflections on Three Decades of Building Information Modeling
title_fullStr Reflections on Three Decades of Building Information Modeling
title_full_unstemmed Reflections on Three Decades of Building Information Modeling
title_short Reflections on Three Decades of Building Information Modeling
title_sort reflections on three decades of building information modeling
topic designing
construction
information
communication
BIM
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/2/231
work_keys_str_mv AT zigaturk reflectionsonthreedecadesofbuildinginformationmodeling