Core-shell nanofibers as drug delivery systems

Core-shell nanofibers have grown in popularity over the last decade owing to their special features and their many applications in biomedicine. They can be produced by electrospinning of immiscible polymer blends or emulsions through a single nozzle or by electrospinning using a coaxial nozzle. Seve...

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Main Author: Zupančič Špela
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2019-06-01
Series:Acta Pharmaceutica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2019-0014
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author Zupančič Špela
author_facet Zupančič Špela
author_sort Zupančič Špela
collection DOAJ
description Core-shell nanofibers have grown in popularity over the last decade owing to their special features and their many applications in biomedicine. They can be produced by electrospinning of immiscible polymer blends or emulsions through a single nozzle or by electrospinning using a coaxial nozzle. Several of the electrospinning parameters allow great versatility for the compositions and diameters of core-shell nanofibers to be produced. Morphology of core-shell nanofibers can be investigated using transmission electron microscopy and, in some cases, scanning electron microscopy. Several studies have shown that core-shell nanofibers have some advantages over monolithic nanofibers, such as better drug, protein, gene or probiotic incorporation into the nanofibers, greater control over drug release, and maintenance of protein structure and activity during electrospinning. We herein review the production and characterization of core-shell nanofibers, the critical parameters that affect their development, and their advantages as delivery systems.
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spelling doaj-art-ba9cdcdc2a43416a8edac467fe4509b92025-02-02T11:05:46ZengSciendoActa Pharmaceutica1846-95582019-06-0169213115310.2478/acph-2019-0014acph-2019-0014Core-shell nanofibers as drug delivery systemsZupančič Špela0Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaCore-shell nanofibers have grown in popularity over the last decade owing to their special features and their many applications in biomedicine. They can be produced by electrospinning of immiscible polymer blends or emulsions through a single nozzle or by electrospinning using a coaxial nozzle. Several of the electrospinning parameters allow great versatility for the compositions and diameters of core-shell nanofibers to be produced. Morphology of core-shell nanofibers can be investigated using transmission electron microscopy and, in some cases, scanning electron microscopy. Several studies have shown that core-shell nanofibers have some advantages over monolithic nanofibers, such as better drug, protein, gene or probiotic incorporation into the nanofibers, greater control over drug release, and maintenance of protein structure and activity during electrospinning. We herein review the production and characterization of core-shell nanofibers, the critical parameters that affect their development, and their advantages as delivery systems.https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2019-0014coaxial electrospinningemulsion electrospinningcore-shell nanofibersnanotechnologynanodelivery systemdrug release
spellingShingle Zupančič Špela
Core-shell nanofibers as drug delivery systems
Acta Pharmaceutica
coaxial electrospinning
emulsion electrospinning
core-shell nanofibers
nanotechnology
nanodelivery system
drug release
title Core-shell nanofibers as drug delivery systems
title_full Core-shell nanofibers as drug delivery systems
title_fullStr Core-shell nanofibers as drug delivery systems
title_full_unstemmed Core-shell nanofibers as drug delivery systems
title_short Core-shell nanofibers as drug delivery systems
title_sort core shell nanofibers as drug delivery systems
topic coaxial electrospinning
emulsion electrospinning
core-shell nanofibers
nanotechnology
nanodelivery system
drug release
url https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2019-0014
work_keys_str_mv AT zupancicspela coreshellnanofibersasdrugdeliverysystems