Asymétries directionnelles et fluctuantes en période périnatale : étude exploratoire dans les populations du passé

Directional asymmetry (the preferential expression of a character on one side rather than the other) and fluctuating asymmetry (minor, random and independent deviations from bilateral symmetry) are increasingly investigated in modern corpuses of deceased perinates, since they are involved in assessi...

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Main Authors: Caroline Partiot, Dominique Castex, Mark Guillon, Camille Noûs, Bruno Maureille, Frédéric Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société d'Anthropologie de Paris 2021-04-01
Series:Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/7476
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author Caroline Partiot
Dominique Castex
Mark Guillon
Camille Noûs
Bruno Maureille
Frédéric Santos
author_facet Caroline Partiot
Dominique Castex
Mark Guillon
Camille Noûs
Bruno Maureille
Frédéric Santos
author_sort Caroline Partiot
collection DOAJ
description Directional asymmetry (the preferential expression of a character on one side rather than the other) and fluctuating asymmetry (minor, random and independent deviations from bilateral symmetry) are increasingly investigated in modern corpuses of deceased perinates, since they are involved in assessing preferential lateralization and developmental stability, respectively. However, few studies have examined these issues in perinates from past populations. Our study was conducted to investigate the absence or presence of these two types of asymmetry in an archaeological corpus, using an exploratory approach with a view to adapting existing protocols to the specific features of this osteological material. The study was carried out on a corpus of 116 individuals from three collections (Necropolis 8B-51 from Saï Island, Sudan, Classic Kerma period, the Blandy-les-Tours cemetery in the Paris Basin, 10th-13th centuries, and the Provins cemetery in the Paris Basin, 12th-18th centuries). The investigation produced an assessment of the methodological feasibility of these analyses for skeletonized remains and allowed to identify several variables expressing their asymmetries. We expect these preliminary results to initiate discussions on the use of this type of biological for osteobiographical analyses of immature individuals from past populations, and particularly as an estimator of developmental disturbances.
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series Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris
spelling doaj-art-ba6e57c29c564e4cab2d494996571c952025-01-30T11:27:43ZengSociété d'Anthropologie de ParisBulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris1777-54692021-04-013310.4000/bmsap.7476Asymétries directionnelles et fluctuantes en période périnatale : étude exploratoire dans les populations du passéCaroline PartiotDominique CastexMark GuillonCamille NoûsBruno MaureilleFrédéric SantosDirectional asymmetry (the preferential expression of a character on one side rather than the other) and fluctuating asymmetry (minor, random and independent deviations from bilateral symmetry) are increasingly investigated in modern corpuses of deceased perinates, since they are involved in assessing preferential lateralization and developmental stability, respectively. However, few studies have examined these issues in perinates from past populations. Our study was conducted to investigate the absence or presence of these two types of asymmetry in an archaeological corpus, using an exploratory approach with a view to adapting existing protocols to the specific features of this osteological material. The study was carried out on a corpus of 116 individuals from three collections (Necropolis 8B-51 from Saï Island, Sudan, Classic Kerma period, the Blandy-les-Tours cemetery in the Paris Basin, 10th-13th centuries, and the Provins cemetery in the Paris Basin, 12th-18th centuries). The investigation produced an assessment of the methodological feasibility of these analyses for skeletonized remains and allowed to identify several variables expressing their asymmetries. We expect these preliminary results to initiate discussions on the use of this type of biological for osteobiographical analyses of immature individuals from past populations, and particularly as an estimator of developmental disturbances.https://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/7476perinatal deathsymmetryhandednessdevelopmental instabilitystressfoetuses
spellingShingle Caroline Partiot
Dominique Castex
Mark Guillon
Camille Noûs
Bruno Maureille
Frédéric Santos
Asymétries directionnelles et fluctuantes en période périnatale : étude exploratoire dans les populations du passé
Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris
perinatal death
symmetry
handedness
developmental instability
stress
foetuses
title Asymétries directionnelles et fluctuantes en période périnatale : étude exploratoire dans les populations du passé
title_full Asymétries directionnelles et fluctuantes en période périnatale : étude exploratoire dans les populations du passé
title_fullStr Asymétries directionnelles et fluctuantes en période périnatale : étude exploratoire dans les populations du passé
title_full_unstemmed Asymétries directionnelles et fluctuantes en période périnatale : étude exploratoire dans les populations du passé
title_short Asymétries directionnelles et fluctuantes en période périnatale : étude exploratoire dans les populations du passé
title_sort asymetries directionnelles et fluctuantes en periode perinatale etude exploratoire dans les populations du passe
topic perinatal death
symmetry
handedness
developmental instability
stress
foetuses
url https://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/7476
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