Biclonal IgD and IgM Plasma Cell Myeloma: A Report of Two Cases and a Literature Review

Biclonal plasma cell myelomas producing two different isotypes of immunoglobulins are extremely rare entities; to date, the combination of IgD and IgM secretion by a biclonal plasma cell myeloma has not been reported. Bone marrow biopsy immunohistochemical studies in two cases revealed neoplastic pl...

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Main Authors: Zhongchuan W. Chen, Ioanna Kotsikogianni, Jay S. Raval, Christine G. Roth, Marian A. Rollins-Raval
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Hematology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/293150
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author Zhongchuan W. Chen
Ioanna Kotsikogianni
Jay S. Raval
Christine G. Roth
Marian A. Rollins-Raval
author_facet Zhongchuan W. Chen
Ioanna Kotsikogianni
Jay S. Raval
Christine G. Roth
Marian A. Rollins-Raval
author_sort Zhongchuan W. Chen
collection DOAJ
description Biclonal plasma cell myelomas producing two different isotypes of immunoglobulins are extremely rare entities; to date, the combination of IgD and IgM secretion by a biclonal plasma cell myeloma has not been reported. Bone marrow biopsy immunohistochemical studies in two cases revealed neoplastic plasma cells coexpressing IgD and IgM, but serum protein electrophoresis identified only the IgM monoclonal paraprotein in both cases. Biclonal plasma cell myelomas, while currently not well characterized in terms of their clinical behavior, should be distinguished from B-cell lymphoma with plasmacytic differentiation, given the different therapeutic implications. Both cases reported herein demonstrated chemotherapy-resistant clinical courses.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2013-01-01
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series Case Reports in Hematology
spelling doaj-art-ba66a453ff2d482e900ab5a99d9b980d2025-02-03T06:01:50ZengWileyCase Reports in Hematology2090-65602090-65792013-01-01201310.1155/2013/293150293150Biclonal IgD and IgM Plasma Cell Myeloma: A Report of Two Cases and a Literature ReviewZhongchuan W. Chen0Ioanna Kotsikogianni1Jay S. Raval2Christine G. Roth3Marian A. Rollins-Raval4Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A1, CanadaPathology Laboratory, Patras General Hospital “O Agios Andreas,” 26500 Patras, GreeceDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USADepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USADepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USABiclonal plasma cell myelomas producing two different isotypes of immunoglobulins are extremely rare entities; to date, the combination of IgD and IgM secretion by a biclonal plasma cell myeloma has not been reported. Bone marrow biopsy immunohistochemical studies in two cases revealed neoplastic plasma cells coexpressing IgD and IgM, but serum protein electrophoresis identified only the IgM monoclonal paraprotein in both cases. Biclonal plasma cell myelomas, while currently not well characterized in terms of their clinical behavior, should be distinguished from B-cell lymphoma with plasmacytic differentiation, given the different therapeutic implications. Both cases reported herein demonstrated chemotherapy-resistant clinical courses.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/293150
spellingShingle Zhongchuan W. Chen
Ioanna Kotsikogianni
Jay S. Raval
Christine G. Roth
Marian A. Rollins-Raval
Biclonal IgD and IgM Plasma Cell Myeloma: A Report of Two Cases and a Literature Review
Case Reports in Hematology
title Biclonal IgD and IgM Plasma Cell Myeloma: A Report of Two Cases and a Literature Review
title_full Biclonal IgD and IgM Plasma Cell Myeloma: A Report of Two Cases and a Literature Review
title_fullStr Biclonal IgD and IgM Plasma Cell Myeloma: A Report of Two Cases and a Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Biclonal IgD and IgM Plasma Cell Myeloma: A Report of Two Cases and a Literature Review
title_short Biclonal IgD and IgM Plasma Cell Myeloma: A Report of Two Cases and a Literature Review
title_sort biclonal igd and igm plasma cell myeloma a report of two cases and a literature review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/293150
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