Location Estimation in a Smart Home: System Implementation and Evaluation Using Experimental Data

In the context of a constantly increasing aging population with cognitive deficiencies, insuring the autonomy of the elders at home becomes a priority. The DOMUS laboratory is addressing this issue by conceiving a smart home which can both assist people and preserve their quality of life. Obviously,...

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Main Authors: Youcef Rahal, Hélène Pigot, Philippe Mabilleau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2008-01-01
Series:International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/142803
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author Youcef Rahal
Hélène Pigot
Philippe Mabilleau
author_facet Youcef Rahal
Hélène Pigot
Philippe Mabilleau
author_sort Youcef Rahal
collection DOAJ
description In the context of a constantly increasing aging population with cognitive deficiencies, insuring the autonomy of the elders at home becomes a priority. The DOMUS laboratory is addressing this issue by conceiving a smart home which can both assist people and preserve their quality of life. Obviously, the ability to monitor properly the occupant’s activities and thus provide the pertinent assistance depends highly on location information inside the smart home. This paper proposes a solution to localize the occupant thanks to Bayesian filtering and a set of anonymous sensors disseminated throughout the house. The localization system is designed for a single person inside the house. It could however be used in conjunction with other localization systems in case more people are present. Our solution is functional in real conditions. We conceived an experiment to estimate precisely its accuracy and evaluate its robustness. The experiment consists of a scenario of daily routine meant to maximize the occupant’s motion in meaningful activities. It was performed by 14 subjects, one subject at a time. The results are satisfactory: the system’s accuracy exceeds 85% and is independent of the occupant’s profile. The system works in real time and behaves well in presence of noise.
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spelling doaj-art-ba4ad9e59b9f46e8972483d77dd118a12025-02-03T05:51:52ZengWileyInternational Journal of Telemedicine and Applications1687-64151687-64232008-01-01200810.1155/2008/142803142803Location Estimation in a Smart Home: System Implementation and Evaluation Using Experimental DataYoucef Rahal0Hélène Pigot1Philippe Mabilleau2Laboratoire DOMUS, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 boulevard de l'Université, Sherbrooke, QC, J1K 2R1, CanadaLaboratoire DOMUS, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 boulevard de l'Université, Sherbrooke, QC, J1K 2R1, CanadaLaboratoire DOMUS, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 boulevard de l'Université, Sherbrooke, QC, J1K 2R1, CanadaIn the context of a constantly increasing aging population with cognitive deficiencies, insuring the autonomy of the elders at home becomes a priority. The DOMUS laboratory is addressing this issue by conceiving a smart home which can both assist people and preserve their quality of life. Obviously, the ability to monitor properly the occupant’s activities and thus provide the pertinent assistance depends highly on location information inside the smart home. This paper proposes a solution to localize the occupant thanks to Bayesian filtering and a set of anonymous sensors disseminated throughout the house. The localization system is designed for a single person inside the house. It could however be used in conjunction with other localization systems in case more people are present. Our solution is functional in real conditions. We conceived an experiment to estimate precisely its accuracy and evaluate its robustness. The experiment consists of a scenario of daily routine meant to maximize the occupant’s motion in meaningful activities. It was performed by 14 subjects, one subject at a time. The results are satisfactory: the system’s accuracy exceeds 85% and is independent of the occupant’s profile. The system works in real time and behaves well in presence of noise.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/142803
spellingShingle Youcef Rahal
Hélène Pigot
Philippe Mabilleau
Location Estimation in a Smart Home: System Implementation and Evaluation Using Experimental Data
International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications
title Location Estimation in a Smart Home: System Implementation and Evaluation Using Experimental Data
title_full Location Estimation in a Smart Home: System Implementation and Evaluation Using Experimental Data
title_fullStr Location Estimation in a Smart Home: System Implementation and Evaluation Using Experimental Data
title_full_unstemmed Location Estimation in a Smart Home: System Implementation and Evaluation Using Experimental Data
title_short Location Estimation in a Smart Home: System Implementation and Evaluation Using Experimental Data
title_sort location estimation in a smart home system implementation and evaluation using experimental data
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/142803
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AT helenepigot locationestimationinasmarthomesystemimplementationandevaluationusingexperimentaldata
AT philippemabilleau locationestimationinasmarthomesystemimplementationandevaluationusingexperimentaldata