Innovative Methodologies for the Early Detection of Breast Cancer: A Review Categorized by Target Biological Samples

Innovative biosensor technologies are revolutionizing cancer detection by offering non-invasive, sensitive, and rapid diagnostic tools, addressing the limitations of conventional screening. Non-invasive samples like breath, saliva, urine, and sweat, analyzed using advanced technologies like electron...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Antonella Grasso, Vittorio Altomare, Giulia Fiorini, Alessandro Zompanti, Giorgio Pennazza, Marco Santonico
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Biosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/15/4/257
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849712010208477184
author Antonella Grasso
Vittorio Altomare
Giulia Fiorini
Alessandro Zompanti
Giorgio Pennazza
Marco Santonico
author_facet Antonella Grasso
Vittorio Altomare
Giulia Fiorini
Alessandro Zompanti
Giorgio Pennazza
Marco Santonico
author_sort Antonella Grasso
collection DOAJ
description Innovative biosensor technologies are revolutionizing cancer detection by offering non-invasive, sensitive, and rapid diagnostic tools, addressing the limitations of conventional screening. Non-invasive samples like breath, saliva, urine, and sweat, analyzed using advanced technologies like electronic nose systems and AI, show promise for early detection and frequent monitoring, though validation is needed. AI integration enhances data analysis and personalization. While blood-based methods remain the gold standard, combining them with less invasive sample types like saliva or sweat, and using sensitive techniques, is a promising direction. Conventional methods (mammography, MRI, etc.) offer proven efficacy, but are costly and invasive. Innovative methods using biosensors offer reduced infrastructure needs, lower costs, and patient-friendly sampling. However, challenges remain in validation, standardization, and low biomarker concentrations. Integrating both methodologies could create a comprehensive framework, combining reliability with accessibility. Future research should focus on robust biosensor development, standardization, expanding application to other cancers, exploring less-studied samples like sweat, and improving affordability for wider adoption, especially in resource-limited settings. The future lies in integrating diverse approaches for more sensitive, specific, and patient-friendly screening, improving early detection and outcomes.
format Article
id doaj-art-ba0bab61ba8b459b9c08b1f5077e30cf
institution DOAJ
issn 2079-6374
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Biosensors
spelling doaj-art-ba0bab61ba8b459b9c08b1f5077e30cf2025-08-20T03:14:27ZengMDPI AGBiosensors2079-63742025-04-0115425710.3390/bios15040257Innovative Methodologies for the Early Detection of Breast Cancer: A Review Categorized by Target Biological SamplesAntonella Grasso0Vittorio Altomare1Giulia Fiorini2Alessandro Zompanti3Giorgio Pennazza4Marco Santonico5Breast Unit, Policlinico Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, 00128 Rome, ItalyBreast Unit, Policlinico Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, 00128 Rome, ItalyUnit of Electronics for Sensor Systems, Department of Science and Technology for Sustainable Development and One-Health, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, 00128 Rome, ItalyUnit of Electronics for Sensor Systems, Department of Engineering, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, 00128 Rome, ItalyUnit of Electronics for Sensor Systems, Department of Engineering, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, 00128 Rome, ItalyUnit of Electronics for Sensor Systems, Department of Science and Technology for Sustainable Development and One-Health, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, 00128 Rome, ItalyInnovative biosensor technologies are revolutionizing cancer detection by offering non-invasive, sensitive, and rapid diagnostic tools, addressing the limitations of conventional screening. Non-invasive samples like breath, saliva, urine, and sweat, analyzed using advanced technologies like electronic nose systems and AI, show promise for early detection and frequent monitoring, though validation is needed. AI integration enhances data analysis and personalization. While blood-based methods remain the gold standard, combining them with less invasive sample types like saliva or sweat, and using sensitive techniques, is a promising direction. Conventional methods (mammography, MRI, etc.) offer proven efficacy, but are costly and invasive. Innovative methods using biosensors offer reduced infrastructure needs, lower costs, and patient-friendly sampling. However, challenges remain in validation, standardization, and low biomarker concentrations. Integrating both methodologies could create a comprehensive framework, combining reliability with accessibility. Future research should focus on robust biosensor development, standardization, expanding application to other cancers, exploring less-studied samples like sweat, and improving affordability for wider adoption, especially in resource-limited settings. The future lies in integrating diverse approaches for more sensitive, specific, and patient-friendly screening, improving early detection and outcomes.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/15/4/257biosensor technologiesnon-invasive cancer detectionearly detection
spellingShingle Antonella Grasso
Vittorio Altomare
Giulia Fiorini
Alessandro Zompanti
Giorgio Pennazza
Marco Santonico
Innovative Methodologies for the Early Detection of Breast Cancer: A Review Categorized by Target Biological Samples
Biosensors
biosensor technologies
non-invasive cancer detection
early detection
title Innovative Methodologies for the Early Detection of Breast Cancer: A Review Categorized by Target Biological Samples
title_full Innovative Methodologies for the Early Detection of Breast Cancer: A Review Categorized by Target Biological Samples
title_fullStr Innovative Methodologies for the Early Detection of Breast Cancer: A Review Categorized by Target Biological Samples
title_full_unstemmed Innovative Methodologies for the Early Detection of Breast Cancer: A Review Categorized by Target Biological Samples
title_short Innovative Methodologies for the Early Detection of Breast Cancer: A Review Categorized by Target Biological Samples
title_sort innovative methodologies for the early detection of breast cancer a review categorized by target biological samples
topic biosensor technologies
non-invasive cancer detection
early detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/15/4/257
work_keys_str_mv AT antonellagrasso innovativemethodologiesfortheearlydetectionofbreastcancerareviewcategorizedbytargetbiologicalsamples
AT vittorioaltomare innovativemethodologiesfortheearlydetectionofbreastcancerareviewcategorizedbytargetbiologicalsamples
AT giuliafiorini innovativemethodologiesfortheearlydetectionofbreastcancerareviewcategorizedbytargetbiologicalsamples
AT alessandrozompanti innovativemethodologiesfortheearlydetectionofbreastcancerareviewcategorizedbytargetbiologicalsamples
AT giorgiopennazza innovativemethodologiesfortheearlydetectionofbreastcancerareviewcategorizedbytargetbiologicalsamples
AT marcosantonico innovativemethodologiesfortheearlydetectionofbreastcancerareviewcategorizedbytargetbiologicalsamples