Body Mass Index Is Associated with Dietary Patterns and Health Conditions in Georgia Centenarians

Associations between body mass index (BMI) and dietary patterns and health conditions were explored in a population-based multiethnic sample of centenarians from northern Georgia. BMI ≤20 and ≥25 was prevalent in 30.9% and 25.3% of study participants, respectively. In a series of logistic regressio...

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Main Authors: Dorothy B. Hausman, Mary Ann Johnson, Adam Davey, Leonard W. Poon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Journal of Aging Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/138015
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author Dorothy B. Hausman
Mary Ann Johnson
Adam Davey
Leonard W. Poon
author_facet Dorothy B. Hausman
Mary Ann Johnson
Adam Davey
Leonard W. Poon
author_sort Dorothy B. Hausman
collection DOAJ
description Associations between body mass index (BMI) and dietary patterns and health conditions were explored in a population-based multiethnic sample of centenarians from northern Georgia. BMI ≤20 and ≥25 was prevalent in 30.9% and 25.3% of study participants, respectively. In a series of logistic regression analyses controlled for gender and place of residence, the probability of having BMI ≥25 was increased by being black versus white and having a low citrus fruit, noncitrus fruit, orange/yellow vegetable or total fruit and vegetable intake. The probability of having BMI ≤20 was not associated with dietary intake. When controlled for race, gender, residence, and total fruit and vegetable intake, BMI ≥25 was an independent risk factor for diabetes or having a systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg, whereas BMI ≤20 was a risk factor for anemia. Given the many potential adverse consequences of under- and overweight, efforts are needed to maintain a healthy weight, even in the oldest old.
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spelling doaj-art-ba06911fe80b45a6ade18d8cee3fafbd2025-02-03T05:54:38ZengWileyJournal of Aging Research2090-22122011-01-01201110.4061/2011/138015138015Body Mass Index Is Associated with Dietary Patterns and Health Conditions in Georgia CentenariansDorothy B. Hausman0Mary Ann Johnson1Adam Davey2Leonard W. Poon3Department of Foods and Nutrition, University of Georgia, 280 Dawson Hall, Athens, GA 30602, USADepartment of Foods and Nutrition, University of Georgia, 280 Dawson Hall, Athens, GA 30602, USADepartment of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USAInstitute of Gerontology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USAAssociations between body mass index (BMI) and dietary patterns and health conditions were explored in a population-based multiethnic sample of centenarians from northern Georgia. BMI ≤20 and ≥25 was prevalent in 30.9% and 25.3% of study participants, respectively. In a series of logistic regression analyses controlled for gender and place of residence, the probability of having BMI ≥25 was increased by being black versus white and having a low citrus fruit, noncitrus fruit, orange/yellow vegetable or total fruit and vegetable intake. The probability of having BMI ≤20 was not associated with dietary intake. When controlled for race, gender, residence, and total fruit and vegetable intake, BMI ≥25 was an independent risk factor for diabetes or having a systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg, whereas BMI ≤20 was a risk factor for anemia. Given the many potential adverse consequences of under- and overweight, efforts are needed to maintain a healthy weight, even in the oldest old.http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/138015
spellingShingle Dorothy B. Hausman
Mary Ann Johnson
Adam Davey
Leonard W. Poon
Body Mass Index Is Associated with Dietary Patterns and Health Conditions in Georgia Centenarians
Journal of Aging Research
title Body Mass Index Is Associated with Dietary Patterns and Health Conditions in Georgia Centenarians
title_full Body Mass Index Is Associated with Dietary Patterns and Health Conditions in Georgia Centenarians
title_fullStr Body Mass Index Is Associated with Dietary Patterns and Health Conditions in Georgia Centenarians
title_full_unstemmed Body Mass Index Is Associated with Dietary Patterns and Health Conditions in Georgia Centenarians
title_short Body Mass Index Is Associated with Dietary Patterns and Health Conditions in Georgia Centenarians
title_sort body mass index is associated with dietary patterns and health conditions in georgia centenarians
url http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/138015
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