Carbon risk and corporate bankruptcy pressure: evidence from a quasi-natural experiment based on the Paris agreement

Green and low-carbon development transformation of enterprises is of great significance to climate governance and sustainable economic development. It is a realistic problem worth to study whether carbon risk will affect the bankruptcy pressure of corporates. This paper empirically analyzes the impa...

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Main Authors: Jingxing Liu, Zihang Liao, Tianqi Liu, Yuan Geng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1537570/full
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author Jingxing Liu
Zihang Liao
Tianqi Liu
Yuan Geng
author_facet Jingxing Liu
Zihang Liao
Tianqi Liu
Yuan Geng
author_sort Jingxing Liu
collection DOAJ
description Green and low-carbon development transformation of enterprises is of great significance to climate governance and sustainable economic development. It is a realistic problem worth to study whether carbon risk will affect the bankruptcy pressure of corporates. This paper empirically analyzes the impact of carbon risk shocks on the corporates bankruptcy pressure based on the quasi-natural experiment of the implementation of the Paris Agreement. The results indicated that carbon risk significantly alleviated corporates bankruptcy pressure. Specifically, mechanistic analysis uncovered that the increase in carbon risk may reduce the bankruptcy pressure of corporates was mediated by lowering corporate financing costs and elevating green innovation levels. Finally, it was found through the heterogeneity analysis that the negative correlation between carbon risk and bankruptcy pressure was more pronounced for non-state-owned enterprises, small-scale corporations, and companies located in highly competitive industries.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Environmental Science
spelling doaj-art-ba009a4bffbb4974a19fd61c174f520f2025-01-27T06:40:16ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Environmental Science2296-665X2025-01-011310.3389/fenvs.2025.15375701537570Carbon risk and corporate bankruptcy pressure: evidence from a quasi-natural experiment based on the Paris agreementJingxing Liu0Zihang Liao1Tianqi Liu2Yuan Geng3School of Economics and Finance, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, ChinaSchool of Economics and Finance, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, ChinaXiamen National Accounting Institute, Xiamen, ChinaBusiness School, Nankai University, Tianjin, ChinaGreen and low-carbon development transformation of enterprises is of great significance to climate governance and sustainable economic development. It is a realistic problem worth to study whether carbon risk will affect the bankruptcy pressure of corporates. This paper empirically analyzes the impact of carbon risk shocks on the corporates bankruptcy pressure based on the quasi-natural experiment of the implementation of the Paris Agreement. The results indicated that carbon risk significantly alleviated corporates bankruptcy pressure. Specifically, mechanistic analysis uncovered that the increase in carbon risk may reduce the bankruptcy pressure of corporates was mediated by lowering corporate financing costs and elevating green innovation levels. Finally, it was found through the heterogeneity analysis that the negative correlation between carbon risk and bankruptcy pressure was more pronounced for non-state-owned enterprises, small-scale corporations, and companies located in highly competitive industries.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1537570/fullParis climate agreementcarbon riskbankruptcy pressurefinancial constraintsgreen innovation
spellingShingle Jingxing Liu
Zihang Liao
Tianqi Liu
Yuan Geng
Carbon risk and corporate bankruptcy pressure: evidence from a quasi-natural experiment based on the Paris agreement
Frontiers in Environmental Science
Paris climate agreement
carbon risk
bankruptcy pressure
financial constraints
green innovation
title Carbon risk and corporate bankruptcy pressure: evidence from a quasi-natural experiment based on the Paris agreement
title_full Carbon risk and corporate bankruptcy pressure: evidence from a quasi-natural experiment based on the Paris agreement
title_fullStr Carbon risk and corporate bankruptcy pressure: evidence from a quasi-natural experiment based on the Paris agreement
title_full_unstemmed Carbon risk and corporate bankruptcy pressure: evidence from a quasi-natural experiment based on the Paris agreement
title_short Carbon risk and corporate bankruptcy pressure: evidence from a quasi-natural experiment based on the Paris agreement
title_sort carbon risk and corporate bankruptcy pressure evidence from a quasi natural experiment based on the paris agreement
topic Paris climate agreement
carbon risk
bankruptcy pressure
financial constraints
green innovation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1537570/full
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AT zihangliao carbonriskandcorporatebankruptcypressureevidencefromaquasinaturalexperimentbasedontheparisagreement
AT tianqiliu carbonriskandcorporatebankruptcypressureevidencefromaquasinaturalexperimentbasedontheparisagreement
AT yuangeng carbonriskandcorporatebankruptcypressureevidencefromaquasinaturalexperimentbasedontheparisagreement