Research and Application of a Multi-Agent-Based Intelligent Mine Gas State Decision-Making System

To address the issues of low efficiency in manual processing and lack of accuracy in judgment within traditional mine gas safety inspections, this paper designs and implements the Intelligent Mine Gas State Decision-Making System based on large language models (LLMs) and a multi-agent system. The sy...

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Main Authors: Yi Sun, Xinke Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/968
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author Yi Sun
Xinke Liu
author_facet Yi Sun
Xinke Liu
author_sort Yi Sun
collection DOAJ
description To address the issues of low efficiency in manual processing and lack of accuracy in judgment within traditional mine gas safety inspections, this paper designs and implements the Intelligent Mine Gas State Decision-Making System based on large language models (LLMs) and a multi-agent system. The system aims to enhance the accuracy of gas over-limit alarms and improve the efficiency of generating judgment reports. The system integrates the reasoning capabilities of LLMs and optimizes task allocation and execution efficiency of agents through the study of the hybrid multi-agent orchestration algorithm. Furthermore, the system establishes a comprehensive gas risk assessment knowledge base, encompassing historical alarm data, real-time monitoring data, alarm judgment criteria, treatment methods, and relevant policies and regulations. Additionally, the system incorporates several technologies, including retrieval-augmented generation based on human feedback mechanisms, tool management, prompt engineering, and asynchronous processing, which further enhance the application performance of the LLM in the gas status judgment system. Experimental results indicate that the system effectively improves the efficiency of gas alarm processing and the quality of judgment reports in coal mines, providing solid technical support for accident prevention and management in mining operations.
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spelling doaj-art-b9e5b77c2ffa43688829c2d68f6406802025-01-24T13:21:31ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-0115296810.3390/app15020968Research and Application of a Multi-Agent-Based Intelligent Mine Gas State Decision-Making SystemYi Sun0Xinke Liu1College of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, ChinaCollege of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, ChinaTo address the issues of low efficiency in manual processing and lack of accuracy in judgment within traditional mine gas safety inspections, this paper designs and implements the Intelligent Mine Gas State Decision-Making System based on large language models (LLMs) and a multi-agent system. The system aims to enhance the accuracy of gas over-limit alarms and improve the efficiency of generating judgment reports. The system integrates the reasoning capabilities of LLMs and optimizes task allocation and execution efficiency of agents through the study of the hybrid multi-agent orchestration algorithm. Furthermore, the system establishes a comprehensive gas risk assessment knowledge base, encompassing historical alarm data, real-time monitoring data, alarm judgment criteria, treatment methods, and relevant policies and regulations. Additionally, the system incorporates several technologies, including retrieval-augmented generation based on human feedback mechanisms, tool management, prompt engineering, and asynchronous processing, which further enhance the application performance of the LLM in the gas status judgment system. Experimental results indicate that the system effectively improves the efficiency of gas alarm processing and the quality of judgment reports in coal mines, providing solid technical support for accident prevention and management in mining operations.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/968large language modelsmulti-agent orchestration algorithmgas risk assessment knowledge basehuman feedback mechanismretrieval-augmented generation
spellingShingle Yi Sun
Xinke Liu
Research and Application of a Multi-Agent-Based Intelligent Mine Gas State Decision-Making System
Applied Sciences
large language models
multi-agent orchestration algorithm
gas risk assessment knowledge base
human feedback mechanism
retrieval-augmented generation
title Research and Application of a Multi-Agent-Based Intelligent Mine Gas State Decision-Making System
title_full Research and Application of a Multi-Agent-Based Intelligent Mine Gas State Decision-Making System
title_fullStr Research and Application of a Multi-Agent-Based Intelligent Mine Gas State Decision-Making System
title_full_unstemmed Research and Application of a Multi-Agent-Based Intelligent Mine Gas State Decision-Making System
title_short Research and Application of a Multi-Agent-Based Intelligent Mine Gas State Decision-Making System
title_sort research and application of a multi agent based intelligent mine gas state decision making system
topic large language models
multi-agent orchestration algorithm
gas risk assessment knowledge base
human feedback mechanism
retrieval-augmented generation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/968
work_keys_str_mv AT yisun researchandapplicationofamultiagentbasedintelligentminegasstatedecisionmakingsystem
AT xinkeliu researchandapplicationofamultiagentbasedintelligentminegasstatedecisionmakingsystem