Assessing the impact of climate change on sunflower yields using mathematical modeling

The article examines the agroclimatic conditions for influencing sunflower yield formation under the influence of climate change according to the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios. Based on a water-heat regime and sunflower productivity formation model, calculations and a comparative analysis of sunflower...

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Main Authors: Zhygailo Taras, Zhygailo Olena, Akramova Ziyoda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/02/bioconf_mblc2024_01006.pdf
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author Zhygailo Taras
Zhygailo Olena
Akramova Ziyoda
author_facet Zhygailo Taras
Zhygailo Olena
Akramova Ziyoda
author_sort Zhygailo Taras
collection DOAJ
description The article examines the agroclimatic conditions for influencing sunflower yield formation under the influence of climate change according to the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios. Based on a water-heat regime and sunflower productivity formation model, calculations and a comparative analysis of sunflower and seed yields were conducted for the climate periods 1986-2005 and 2031-2050. Under both scenarios, the expected climate and weather conditions are expected to be more favourable for sunflower cultivation in the Eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. The highest risk of sunflower seed yield shortfalls in certain years is anticipated in the Southern Steppe of Ukraine, with the most significant losses expected under the RCP4.5 scenario.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2117-4458
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series BIO Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-b9d2277f54904e00a7afd404996437ff2025-02-05T10:42:41ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011510100610.1051/bioconf/202515101006bioconf_mblc2024_01006Assessing the impact of climate change on sunflower yields using mathematical modelingZhygailo Taras0Zhygailo Olena1Akramova Ziyoda2Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of UkraineOdesa National University named after I.I. MechnikovaAlfraganus UniversityThe article examines the agroclimatic conditions for influencing sunflower yield formation under the influence of climate change according to the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios. Based on a water-heat regime and sunflower productivity formation model, calculations and a comparative analysis of sunflower and seed yields were conducted for the climate periods 1986-2005 and 2031-2050. Under both scenarios, the expected climate and weather conditions are expected to be more favourable for sunflower cultivation in the Eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. The highest risk of sunflower seed yield shortfalls in certain years is anticipated in the Southern Steppe of Ukraine, with the most significant losses expected under the RCP4.5 scenario.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/02/bioconf_mblc2024_01006.pdfsunflowergrowing seasonclimate changeagro-climatic conditionsyield shortfall risks
spellingShingle Zhygailo Taras
Zhygailo Olena
Akramova Ziyoda
Assessing the impact of climate change on sunflower yields using mathematical modeling
BIO Web of Conferences
sunflower
growing season
climate change
agro-climatic conditions
yield shortfall risks
title Assessing the impact of climate change on sunflower yields using mathematical modeling
title_full Assessing the impact of climate change on sunflower yields using mathematical modeling
title_fullStr Assessing the impact of climate change on sunflower yields using mathematical modeling
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the impact of climate change on sunflower yields using mathematical modeling
title_short Assessing the impact of climate change on sunflower yields using mathematical modeling
title_sort assessing the impact of climate change on sunflower yields using mathematical modeling
topic sunflower
growing season
climate change
agro-climatic conditions
yield shortfall risks
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/02/bioconf_mblc2024_01006.pdf
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AT akramovaziyoda assessingtheimpactofclimatechangeonsunfloweryieldsusingmathematicalmodeling