Modulation Instability and Dynamical Analysis of New Abundant Closed-Form Solutions of the Modified Korteweg–de Vries–Zakharov–Kuznetsov Model With Truncated M-Fractional Derivative

In this work, we study the modulation instability (MI) and closed-form soliton solution of the modified Korteweg–de Vries–Zakharov–Kuznetsov (mKdV-ZK) equation with a truncated M-fractional derivative. The mKdV-ZK equation can be used to describe the behavior of ion-acoustic waves in plasma and the...

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Main Authors: Md. Shafiqul Islam, Md. Mamunur Roshid, Mahtab Uddin, Ashek Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/1754782
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author Md. Shafiqul Islam
Md. Mamunur Roshid
Mahtab Uddin
Ashek Ahmed
author_facet Md. Shafiqul Islam
Md. Mamunur Roshid
Mahtab Uddin
Ashek Ahmed
author_sort Md. Shafiqul Islam
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we study the modulation instability (MI) and closed-form soliton solution of the modified Korteweg–de Vries–Zakharov–Kuznetsov (mKdV-ZK) equation with a truncated M-fractional derivative. The mKdV-ZK equation can be used to describe the behavior of ion-acoustic waves in plasma and the propagation of surface waves in deep water with nonlinear and dispersive effects in fluid dynamics. To execute a closed soliton solution, we implement two dominant techniques, namely, the improved F-expansion scheme and unified solver techniques for the mKdV-ZK equation. Under the condition of parameters, the obtained solutions exhibit hyperbolic, trigonometric, and rational functions with free parameters. Using the Maple software, we present three-dimensional (3D) plots with density plots and two-dimensional (2D) graphical representations for appropriate values of the free parameters. Under the conditions of the numerical values of the free parameters, the obtained closed-form solutions provided some novel phenomena such as antikink shape wave, dark bell shape, collision of kink and periodic lump wave, periodic wave, collision of antikink and periodic lump wave, collision of linked lump wave with kink shape, periodic lump wave by using improved F-expansion method and kink shape, diverse type of periodic wave, singular soliton, and bright bell and dark bell-shape wave phenomena by using unified solver method. The comparative effects of the fractional derivative are illustrated in 2D plots. We also provided a comparison between the results obtained through the suggested scheme and those obtained by other approaches, showing some similar solutions and some that are different. Besides, to check of stability and instability of the solution, the MI analysis of the given system is investigated based on the standard linear stability analysis and the MI gain spectrum analysis. With the use of symbolic calculations, the applied approach is clear, simple, and elementary, as demonstrated by the more broad and novel results that are obtained. It may also be applied to more complex phenomena.
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spelling doaj-art-b9aee72165cd4df78f7eee55b1a15e762025-02-03T11:37:17ZengWileyJournal of Applied Mathematics1687-00422024-01-01202410.1155/2024/1754782Modulation Instability and Dynamical Analysis of New Abundant Closed-Form Solutions of the Modified Korteweg–de Vries–Zakharov–Kuznetsov Model With Truncated M-Fractional DerivativeMd. Shafiqul Islam0Md. Mamunur Roshid1Mahtab Uddin2Ashek Ahmed3Department of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsInstitute of Natural SciencesInstitute of Natural SciencesIn this work, we study the modulation instability (MI) and closed-form soliton solution of the modified Korteweg–de Vries–Zakharov–Kuznetsov (mKdV-ZK) equation with a truncated M-fractional derivative. The mKdV-ZK equation can be used to describe the behavior of ion-acoustic waves in plasma and the propagation of surface waves in deep water with nonlinear and dispersive effects in fluid dynamics. To execute a closed soliton solution, we implement two dominant techniques, namely, the improved F-expansion scheme and unified solver techniques for the mKdV-ZK equation. Under the condition of parameters, the obtained solutions exhibit hyperbolic, trigonometric, and rational functions with free parameters. Using the Maple software, we present three-dimensional (3D) plots with density plots and two-dimensional (2D) graphical representations for appropriate values of the free parameters. Under the conditions of the numerical values of the free parameters, the obtained closed-form solutions provided some novel phenomena such as antikink shape wave, dark bell shape, collision of kink and periodic lump wave, periodic wave, collision of antikink and periodic lump wave, collision of linked lump wave with kink shape, periodic lump wave by using improved F-expansion method and kink shape, diverse type of periodic wave, singular soliton, and bright bell and dark bell-shape wave phenomena by using unified solver method. The comparative effects of the fractional derivative are illustrated in 2D plots. We also provided a comparison between the results obtained through the suggested scheme and those obtained by other approaches, showing some similar solutions and some that are different. Besides, to check of stability and instability of the solution, the MI analysis of the given system is investigated based on the standard linear stability analysis and the MI gain spectrum analysis. With the use of symbolic calculations, the applied approach is clear, simple, and elementary, as demonstrated by the more broad and novel results that are obtained. It may also be applied to more complex phenomena.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/1754782
spellingShingle Md. Shafiqul Islam
Md. Mamunur Roshid
Mahtab Uddin
Ashek Ahmed
Modulation Instability and Dynamical Analysis of New Abundant Closed-Form Solutions of the Modified Korteweg–de Vries–Zakharov–Kuznetsov Model With Truncated M-Fractional Derivative
Journal of Applied Mathematics
title Modulation Instability and Dynamical Analysis of New Abundant Closed-Form Solutions of the Modified Korteweg–de Vries–Zakharov–Kuznetsov Model With Truncated M-Fractional Derivative
title_full Modulation Instability and Dynamical Analysis of New Abundant Closed-Form Solutions of the Modified Korteweg–de Vries–Zakharov–Kuznetsov Model With Truncated M-Fractional Derivative
title_fullStr Modulation Instability and Dynamical Analysis of New Abundant Closed-Form Solutions of the Modified Korteweg–de Vries–Zakharov–Kuznetsov Model With Truncated M-Fractional Derivative
title_full_unstemmed Modulation Instability and Dynamical Analysis of New Abundant Closed-Form Solutions of the Modified Korteweg–de Vries–Zakharov–Kuznetsov Model With Truncated M-Fractional Derivative
title_short Modulation Instability and Dynamical Analysis of New Abundant Closed-Form Solutions of the Modified Korteweg–de Vries–Zakharov–Kuznetsov Model With Truncated M-Fractional Derivative
title_sort modulation instability and dynamical analysis of new abundant closed form solutions of the modified korteweg de vries zakharov kuznetsov model with truncated m fractional derivative
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/1754782
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AT mdmamunurroshid modulationinstabilityanddynamicalanalysisofnewabundantclosedformsolutionsofthemodifiedkortewegdevrieszakharovkuznetsovmodelwithtruncatedmfractionalderivative
AT mahtabuddin modulationinstabilityanddynamicalanalysisofnewabundantclosedformsolutionsofthemodifiedkortewegdevrieszakharovkuznetsovmodelwithtruncatedmfractionalderivative
AT ashekahmed modulationinstabilityanddynamicalanalysisofnewabundantclosedformsolutionsofthemodifiedkortewegdevrieszakharovkuznetsovmodelwithtruncatedmfractionalderivative