Switching Stable Kidney Transplant Recipients to a Generic Tacrolimus Is Feasible and Safe, but It Must Be Monitored

Background. Tacrolimus is the primary immunosuppressive drug used in kidney transplant patients. Replacing brand name products with generics is a controversial issue that we studied after a Chilean Ministry of Health mandate to implement such a switch. Methods. Forty-one stable Prograf (Astellas) re...

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Main Authors: Fernando González, René López, Elizabeth Arriagada, René Carrasco, Natalia Gallardo, Eduardo Lorca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Journal of Transplantation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5646858
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author Fernando González
René López
Elizabeth Arriagada
René Carrasco
Natalia Gallardo
Eduardo Lorca
author_facet Fernando González
René López
Elizabeth Arriagada
René Carrasco
Natalia Gallardo
Eduardo Lorca
author_sort Fernando González
collection DOAJ
description Background. Tacrolimus is the primary immunosuppressive drug used in kidney transplant patients. Replacing brand name products with generics is a controversial issue that we studied after a Chilean Ministry of Health mandate to implement such a switch. Methods. Forty-one stable Prograf (Astellas) receiving kidney transplant patients were switched to a generic tacrolimus (Sandoz) in a 1 : 1 dose ratio and were followed up for up to 8 months. All other drugs were maintained as per normal practice. Results. Neither tacrolimus doses nor their trough blood levels changed significantly after the switch, but serum creatinine did: 1.62±0.90 versus 1.75±0.92 mg/dL (p<0.001). At the same time, five graft biopsies were performed, and two of them showed cellular acute rejection. There were nine infectious episodes treated satisfactorily with proper therapies. No patient or graft was lost during the follow-up time period. Conclusion. Switching from brand name tacrolimus to a generic tacrolimus (Sandoz) is feasible and appears to be safe, but it must be monitored carefully by treating physicians.
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series Journal of Transplantation
spelling doaj-art-b91d0ac6d4de42429c0b55fe07568b7c2025-02-03T01:25:53ZengWileyJournal of Transplantation2090-00072090-00152017-01-01201710.1155/2017/56468585646858Switching Stable Kidney Transplant Recipients to a Generic Tacrolimus Is Feasible and Safe, but It Must Be MonitoredFernando González0René López1Elizabeth Arriagada2René Carrasco3Natalia Gallardo4Eduardo Lorca5Department of Nephrology, Hospital del Salvador, Santiago de Chile, ChileFaculty of Medicine, Clínica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago de Chile, ChileFaculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago de Chile, ChileFaculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago de Chile, ChileFaculty of Medicine, Clínica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago de Chile, ChileDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital del Salvador, Santiago de Chile, ChileBackground. Tacrolimus is the primary immunosuppressive drug used in kidney transplant patients. Replacing brand name products with generics is a controversial issue that we studied after a Chilean Ministry of Health mandate to implement such a switch. Methods. Forty-one stable Prograf (Astellas) receiving kidney transplant patients were switched to a generic tacrolimus (Sandoz) in a 1 : 1 dose ratio and were followed up for up to 8 months. All other drugs were maintained as per normal practice. Results. Neither tacrolimus doses nor their trough blood levels changed significantly after the switch, but serum creatinine did: 1.62±0.90 versus 1.75±0.92 mg/dL (p<0.001). At the same time, five graft biopsies were performed, and two of them showed cellular acute rejection. There were nine infectious episodes treated satisfactorily with proper therapies. No patient or graft was lost during the follow-up time period. Conclusion. Switching from brand name tacrolimus to a generic tacrolimus (Sandoz) is feasible and appears to be safe, but it must be monitored carefully by treating physicians.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5646858
spellingShingle Fernando González
René López
Elizabeth Arriagada
René Carrasco
Natalia Gallardo
Eduardo Lorca
Switching Stable Kidney Transplant Recipients to a Generic Tacrolimus Is Feasible and Safe, but It Must Be Monitored
Journal of Transplantation
title Switching Stable Kidney Transplant Recipients to a Generic Tacrolimus Is Feasible and Safe, but It Must Be Monitored
title_full Switching Stable Kidney Transplant Recipients to a Generic Tacrolimus Is Feasible and Safe, but It Must Be Monitored
title_fullStr Switching Stable Kidney Transplant Recipients to a Generic Tacrolimus Is Feasible and Safe, but It Must Be Monitored
title_full_unstemmed Switching Stable Kidney Transplant Recipients to a Generic Tacrolimus Is Feasible and Safe, but It Must Be Monitored
title_short Switching Stable Kidney Transplant Recipients to a Generic Tacrolimus Is Feasible and Safe, but It Must Be Monitored
title_sort switching stable kidney transplant recipients to a generic tacrolimus is feasible and safe but it must be monitored
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5646858
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