Short-Term Passenger Flow Prediction of Urban Rail Transit Based on SDS-SSA-LSTM

Predicting rail transit passenger flow is crucial for modifying the metro schedule. To increase prediction accuracy, a model is proposed that combines long short-term memory (LSTM) with single spectrum analysis (SSA). Firstly, a stepwise decomposition sampling (SDS) strategy based on SSA progressive...

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Main Authors: Haijun Li, Yongpeng Zhao, Changxi Ma, Ke Wang, Xiaoting Huang, Wentao Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2589681
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author Haijun Li
Yongpeng Zhao
Changxi Ma
Ke Wang
Xiaoting Huang
Wentao Zhang
author_facet Haijun Li
Yongpeng Zhao
Changxi Ma
Ke Wang
Xiaoting Huang
Wentao Zhang
author_sort Haijun Li
collection DOAJ
description Predicting rail transit passenger flow is crucial for modifying the metro schedule. To increase prediction accuracy, a model is proposed that combines long short-term memory (LSTM) with single spectrum analysis (SSA). Firstly, a stepwise decomposition sampling (SDS) strategy based on SSA progressive decomposition is proposed as a solution to the data leaking issue in traditional sequence decomposition. Then, based on this strategy, the passenger flow time series with complex features is decomposed into a relatively single trend and fluctuation component. Finally, the LSTM network is employed to perform short-term predictions on each component separately. The predicted value of each component is accumulated to obtain the original passenger flow’ predicted result. The example shows that, compared with the single LSTM and other hybrid models, the proposed method offers a greater overall prediction accuracy in the experimental days, and the method has specific applicability.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2042-3195
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publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Journal of Advanced Transportation
spelling doaj-art-b91a7045ee6e4be7b5f9db274f87dcd52025-02-03T06:00:26ZengWileyJournal of Advanced Transportation2042-31952022-01-01202210.1155/2022/2589681Short-Term Passenger Flow Prediction of Urban Rail Transit Based on SDS-SSA-LSTMHaijun Li0Yongpeng Zhao1Changxi Ma2Ke Wang3Xiaoting Huang4Wentao Zhang5School of Traffic and TransportationSchool of Traffic and TransportationSchool of Traffic and TransportationSchool of Traffic and TransportationSchool of Traffic and TransportationOperation Branch of Xi’an Rail Transit Group Co.Predicting rail transit passenger flow is crucial for modifying the metro schedule. To increase prediction accuracy, a model is proposed that combines long short-term memory (LSTM) with single spectrum analysis (SSA). Firstly, a stepwise decomposition sampling (SDS) strategy based on SSA progressive decomposition is proposed as a solution to the data leaking issue in traditional sequence decomposition. Then, based on this strategy, the passenger flow time series with complex features is decomposed into a relatively single trend and fluctuation component. Finally, the LSTM network is employed to perform short-term predictions on each component separately. The predicted value of each component is accumulated to obtain the original passenger flow’ predicted result. The example shows that, compared with the single LSTM and other hybrid models, the proposed method offers a greater overall prediction accuracy in the experimental days, and the method has specific applicability.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2589681
spellingShingle Haijun Li
Yongpeng Zhao
Changxi Ma
Ke Wang
Xiaoting Huang
Wentao Zhang
Short-Term Passenger Flow Prediction of Urban Rail Transit Based on SDS-SSA-LSTM
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title Short-Term Passenger Flow Prediction of Urban Rail Transit Based on SDS-SSA-LSTM
title_full Short-Term Passenger Flow Prediction of Urban Rail Transit Based on SDS-SSA-LSTM
title_fullStr Short-Term Passenger Flow Prediction of Urban Rail Transit Based on SDS-SSA-LSTM
title_full_unstemmed Short-Term Passenger Flow Prediction of Urban Rail Transit Based on SDS-SSA-LSTM
title_short Short-Term Passenger Flow Prediction of Urban Rail Transit Based on SDS-SSA-LSTM
title_sort short term passenger flow prediction of urban rail transit based on sds ssa lstm
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2589681
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