Evaluation of musculoskeletal complaints, treatment approaches, and patient perceptions in family medicine clinics in a tertiary center in Jordan: a cross-sectional study
Abstract Background Musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions, such as back pain and joint disorders, are common globally and significantly burden healthcare systems. Family medicine clinics serve as the first point of care, requiring providers to manage diverse MSK issues and address gender-specific differe...
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2025-01-01
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| Series: | BMC Primary Care |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-025-02715-2 |
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| author | Moh’d S. Dawod Mohammad N. Alswerki Ahmad F. Alelaumi Jehad Feras AlSamhori Rana J. Rahhal Lina Khraisat Eman Mohammad Arabas Hussein M. Bdair Reem M. Alhyari Mohammad Shahin Mohammad Abu Hilal Alaa Y. Akel Aws Khanfar |
| author_facet | Moh’d S. Dawod Mohammad N. Alswerki Ahmad F. Alelaumi Jehad Feras AlSamhori Rana J. Rahhal Lina Khraisat Eman Mohammad Arabas Hussein M. Bdair Reem M. Alhyari Mohammad Shahin Mohammad Abu Hilal Alaa Y. Akel Aws Khanfar |
| author_sort | Moh’d S. Dawod |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions, such as back pain and joint disorders, are common globally and significantly burden healthcare systems. Family medicine clinics serve as the first point of care, requiring providers to manage diverse MSK issues and address gender-specific differences, especially in regions with limited resources, like the Middle East. This study evaluates MSK management, gender differences, and patient perceptions in Jordanian family medicine clinics, aiming to improve care strategies and outcomes in similar settings. Methods This cross-sectional study included 500 adults with musculoskeletal complaints at a Jordanian teaching hospital (January–June 2024). Data were collected via interviews and records, focusing on patient perceptions and health profiles. Ethical approval and informed consent were obtained. Analysis was conducted in SPSS with p < 0.05 as the significance threshold. Results In our study of 500 patients (mean age 46.1 years, 61.5% female), key gender differences emerged. Females had a higher prevalence of low back pain (61.9% vs. 38.1%, p = 0.024) and hip pain (100%, p = 0.008), as well as greater anxiety about disease progression (62.2% vs. 37.8%, p = 0.045) and fear of disability (64.2% vs. 35.8%, p = 0.048). Females also reported lower mental health (p = 0.036), sleep quality (p = 0.044), and overall quality of life (p = 0.019). In contrast, males showed higher workload (54.4% vs. 45.6%, p = 0.020), more work-related injuries (82.8%, p < 0.001), and greater disability (p = 0.024) with lower functional status (p = 0.041). These findings underscore significant gender-specific needs in MSK care. Conclusion Our study reveals notable gender-based differences in musculoskeletal complaints and treatment experiences in a Jordanian tertiary setting. Females reported higher rates of low back and hip pain, more frequent referrals, and lower quality of life, while males experienced greater occupational strain, work-related injuries, and disability. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b90e357312c942dfb78dd2c3ae3d1700 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2731-4553 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Primary Care |
| spelling | doaj-art-b90e357312c942dfb78dd2c3ae3d17002025-01-26T12:45:51ZengBMCBMC Primary Care2731-45532025-01-0126111510.1186/s12875-025-02715-2Evaluation of musculoskeletal complaints, treatment approaches, and patient perceptions in family medicine clinics in a tertiary center in Jordan: a cross-sectional studyMoh’d S. Dawod0Mohammad N. Alswerki1Ahmad F. Alelaumi2Jehad Feras AlSamhori3Rana J. Rahhal4Lina Khraisat5Eman Mohammad Arabas6Hussein M. Bdair7Reem M. Alhyari8Mohammad Shahin9Mohammad Abu Hilal10Alaa Y. Akel11Aws Khanfar12Orthopedic Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mutah UniversityOrthopedic Department, Jordan University HospitalOrthopedic Department, Jordan University HospitalSchool of Medicine, The University of JordanDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, The University of Jordan & Jordan University HospitalDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, The University of Jordan & Jordan University HospitalDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, The University of Jordan & Jordan University HospitalDepartment of anesthesia and critical care, Jordan University HospitalDepartment of anesthesia and critical care, Jordan University HospitalTrauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Queen Elizabeth HospitalOrthopedic Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mutah UniversityOrthopedic Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mutah UniversityFaculty of Medine, University of Jordan, Jordan University HospitalAbstract Background Musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions, such as back pain and joint disorders, are common globally and significantly burden healthcare systems. Family medicine clinics serve as the first point of care, requiring providers to manage diverse MSK issues and address gender-specific differences, especially in regions with limited resources, like the Middle East. This study evaluates MSK management, gender differences, and patient perceptions in Jordanian family medicine clinics, aiming to improve care strategies and outcomes in similar settings. Methods This cross-sectional study included 500 adults with musculoskeletal complaints at a Jordanian teaching hospital (January–June 2024). Data were collected via interviews and records, focusing on patient perceptions and health profiles. Ethical approval and informed consent were obtained. Analysis was conducted in SPSS with p < 0.05 as the significance threshold. Results In our study of 500 patients (mean age 46.1 years, 61.5% female), key gender differences emerged. Females had a higher prevalence of low back pain (61.9% vs. 38.1%, p = 0.024) and hip pain (100%, p = 0.008), as well as greater anxiety about disease progression (62.2% vs. 37.8%, p = 0.045) and fear of disability (64.2% vs. 35.8%, p = 0.048). Females also reported lower mental health (p = 0.036), sleep quality (p = 0.044), and overall quality of life (p = 0.019). In contrast, males showed higher workload (54.4% vs. 45.6%, p = 0.020), more work-related injuries (82.8%, p < 0.001), and greater disability (p = 0.024) with lower functional status (p = 0.041). These findings underscore significant gender-specific needs in MSK care. Conclusion Our study reveals notable gender-based differences in musculoskeletal complaints and treatment experiences in a Jordanian tertiary setting. Females reported higher rates of low back and hip pain, more frequent referrals, and lower quality of life, while males experienced greater occupational strain, work-related injuries, and disability.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-025-02715-2Musculoskeletal diseaseQuality of lifePsychosocial factorsGender disparitiesPatient perceptionsPatient satisfaction |
| spellingShingle | Moh’d S. Dawod Mohammad N. Alswerki Ahmad F. Alelaumi Jehad Feras AlSamhori Rana J. Rahhal Lina Khraisat Eman Mohammad Arabas Hussein M. Bdair Reem M. Alhyari Mohammad Shahin Mohammad Abu Hilal Alaa Y. Akel Aws Khanfar Evaluation of musculoskeletal complaints, treatment approaches, and patient perceptions in family medicine clinics in a tertiary center in Jordan: a cross-sectional study BMC Primary Care Musculoskeletal disease Quality of life Psychosocial factors Gender disparities Patient perceptions Patient satisfaction |
| title | Evaluation of musculoskeletal complaints, treatment approaches, and patient perceptions in family medicine clinics in a tertiary center in Jordan: a cross-sectional study |
| title_full | Evaluation of musculoskeletal complaints, treatment approaches, and patient perceptions in family medicine clinics in a tertiary center in Jordan: a cross-sectional study |
| title_fullStr | Evaluation of musculoskeletal complaints, treatment approaches, and patient perceptions in family medicine clinics in a tertiary center in Jordan: a cross-sectional study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of musculoskeletal complaints, treatment approaches, and patient perceptions in family medicine clinics in a tertiary center in Jordan: a cross-sectional study |
| title_short | Evaluation of musculoskeletal complaints, treatment approaches, and patient perceptions in family medicine clinics in a tertiary center in Jordan: a cross-sectional study |
| title_sort | evaluation of musculoskeletal complaints treatment approaches and patient perceptions in family medicine clinics in a tertiary center in jordan a cross sectional study |
| topic | Musculoskeletal disease Quality of life Psychosocial factors Gender disparities Patient perceptions Patient satisfaction |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-025-02715-2 |
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