Ariel’s Medial Grooves: Spreading Centers on a Candidate Ocean World

We present evidence that Ariel's massive chasma-medial groove systems formed via spreading, where internally sourced material ascended and formed new crust. Evidence for this interpretation includes close alignment of offset faults and chasma margins during reconstruction, axial troughs bounded...

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Main Authors: Chloe B. Beddingfield, Richard J. Cartwright, Lauren M. Jozwiak, Tom A. Nordheim, G. Wes Patterson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:The Planetary Science Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/PSJ/ad9d3f
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author Chloe B. Beddingfield
Richard J. Cartwright
Lauren M. Jozwiak
Tom A. Nordheim
G. Wes Patterson
author_facet Chloe B. Beddingfield
Richard J. Cartwright
Lauren M. Jozwiak
Tom A. Nordheim
G. Wes Patterson
author_sort Chloe B. Beddingfield
collection DOAJ
description We present evidence that Ariel's massive chasma-medial groove systems formed via spreading, where internally sourced material ascended and formed new crust. Evidence for this interpretation includes close alignment of offset faults and chasma margins during reconstruction, axial troughs bounded by raised rims, bowed-up chasma floors with marginal valleys, subparallel chasma floor ridges, and relatively young medial groove–bounding terrain. Ariel's medial grooves are among the youngest known Uranian moon geologic features and might be conduits to the interior and the source of NH-bearing species, CO, CO _2 , and other potential internally derived volatiles detected on the surface. While medial grooves are observable in Brownie and Kewpie Chasmata, our results indicate that these features are also present below Voyager 2 Imaging Science System image resolutions in Korrigan, Pixie, and Sylph Chasmata. Close flybys of Ariel with a Uranus orbiter are imperative to uncover the nature of these curious features and to gain insight into this moon's most recent geologic events.
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series The Planetary Science Journal
spelling doaj-art-b909ba6d5fc6425da0858e9218718db12025-02-03T13:58:20ZengIOP PublishingThe Planetary Science Journal2632-33382025-01-01623210.3847/PSJ/ad9d3fAriel’s Medial Grooves: Spreading Centers on a Candidate Ocean WorldChloe B. Beddingfield0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5048-6254Richard J. Cartwright1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6886-6009Lauren M. Jozwiak2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7946-5633Tom A. Nordheim3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5888-4636G. Wes Patterson4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4787-3899Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory , Laurel, MD 20723, USAJohns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory , Laurel, MD 20723, USAJohns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory , Laurel, MD 20723, USAJohns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory , Laurel, MD 20723, USAJohns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory , Laurel, MD 20723, USAWe present evidence that Ariel's massive chasma-medial groove systems formed via spreading, where internally sourced material ascended and formed new crust. Evidence for this interpretation includes close alignment of offset faults and chasma margins during reconstruction, axial troughs bounded by raised rims, bowed-up chasma floors with marginal valleys, subparallel chasma floor ridges, and relatively young medial groove–bounding terrain. Ariel's medial grooves are among the youngest known Uranian moon geologic features and might be conduits to the interior and the source of NH-bearing species, CO, CO _2 , and other potential internally derived volatiles detected on the surface. While medial grooves are observable in Brownie and Kewpie Chasmata, our results indicate that these features are also present below Voyager 2 Imaging Science System image resolutions in Korrigan, Pixie, and Sylph Chasmata. Close flybys of Ariel with a Uranus orbiter are imperative to uncover the nature of these curious features and to gain insight into this moon's most recent geologic events.https://doi.org/10.3847/PSJ/ad9d3fUranian satellitesTectonicsPlanetary scienceNatural satellite surfacesNatural satellites (Solar system)
spellingShingle Chloe B. Beddingfield
Richard J. Cartwright
Lauren M. Jozwiak
Tom A. Nordheim
G. Wes Patterson
Ariel’s Medial Grooves: Spreading Centers on a Candidate Ocean World
The Planetary Science Journal
Uranian satellites
Tectonics
Planetary science
Natural satellite surfaces
Natural satellites (Solar system)
title Ariel’s Medial Grooves: Spreading Centers on a Candidate Ocean World
title_full Ariel’s Medial Grooves: Spreading Centers on a Candidate Ocean World
title_fullStr Ariel’s Medial Grooves: Spreading Centers on a Candidate Ocean World
title_full_unstemmed Ariel’s Medial Grooves: Spreading Centers on a Candidate Ocean World
title_short Ariel’s Medial Grooves: Spreading Centers on a Candidate Ocean World
title_sort ariel s medial grooves spreading centers on a candidate ocean world
topic Uranian satellites
Tectonics
Planetary science
Natural satellite surfaces
Natural satellites (Solar system)
url https://doi.org/10.3847/PSJ/ad9d3f
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AT laurenmjozwiak arielsmedialgroovesspreadingcentersonacandidateoceanworld
AT tomanordheim arielsmedialgroovesspreadingcentersonacandidateoceanworld
AT gwespatterson arielsmedialgroovesspreadingcentersonacandidateoceanworld