G-CSF-Associated Bone Marrow Necrosis in AML after Induction Chemotherapy

Bone marrow necrosis (BMN) is defined as necrosis of the myeloid tissues and stroma without involvement of the cortical bone. We report a case of 66-year-old male with AML-M4 (FAB classification) who was given induction chemotherapy with cytarabine and daunorubicin. Filgrastim at 480 micrograms was...

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Main Authors: Ikenna Osuorji, Lyle Goldman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Hematology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/314278
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author Ikenna Osuorji
Lyle Goldman
author_facet Ikenna Osuorji
Lyle Goldman
author_sort Ikenna Osuorji
collection DOAJ
description Bone marrow necrosis (BMN) is defined as necrosis of the myeloid tissues and stroma without involvement of the cortical bone. We report a case of 66-year-old male with AML-M4 (FAB classification) who was given induction chemotherapy with cytarabine and daunorubicin. Filgrastim at 480 micrograms was administered on days 15–19 to shorten the duration of neutropenia. Consequently patient developed severe pelvic bone pain, leukoerythroblastosis, and severe leukocytosis. Repeat bone marrow aspiration and biopsy on day 21 confirmed bone marrow necrosis. These manifestations responded quickly to discontinuation of filgrastim. Subsequently, he recovered full myelopoiesis. We suggest that there may be more cases of BMN associated with G-CSF that are undiagnosed.
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spelling doaj-art-b8db24968c23404dbade0439b8aed20f2025-02-03T06:07:55ZengWileyCase Reports in Hematology2090-65602090-65792012-01-01201210.1155/2012/314278314278G-CSF-Associated Bone Marrow Necrosis in AML after Induction ChemotherapyIkenna Osuorji0Lyle Goldman1Department of Hematology and Oncology, Providence Cancer Institute, 22301 Foster Winter Drive, Southfield, MI 48075, USADepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Providence Cancer Institute, 22301 Foster Winter Drive, Southfield, MI 48075, USABone marrow necrosis (BMN) is defined as necrosis of the myeloid tissues and stroma without involvement of the cortical bone. We report a case of 66-year-old male with AML-M4 (FAB classification) who was given induction chemotherapy with cytarabine and daunorubicin. Filgrastim at 480 micrograms was administered on days 15–19 to shorten the duration of neutropenia. Consequently patient developed severe pelvic bone pain, leukoerythroblastosis, and severe leukocytosis. Repeat bone marrow aspiration and biopsy on day 21 confirmed bone marrow necrosis. These manifestations responded quickly to discontinuation of filgrastim. Subsequently, he recovered full myelopoiesis. We suggest that there may be more cases of BMN associated with G-CSF that are undiagnosed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/314278
spellingShingle Ikenna Osuorji
Lyle Goldman
G-CSF-Associated Bone Marrow Necrosis in AML after Induction Chemotherapy
Case Reports in Hematology
title G-CSF-Associated Bone Marrow Necrosis in AML after Induction Chemotherapy
title_full G-CSF-Associated Bone Marrow Necrosis in AML after Induction Chemotherapy
title_fullStr G-CSF-Associated Bone Marrow Necrosis in AML after Induction Chemotherapy
title_full_unstemmed G-CSF-Associated Bone Marrow Necrosis in AML after Induction Chemotherapy
title_short G-CSF-Associated Bone Marrow Necrosis in AML after Induction Chemotherapy
title_sort g csf associated bone marrow necrosis in aml after induction chemotherapy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/314278
work_keys_str_mv AT ikennaosuorji gcsfassociatedbonemarrownecrosisinamlafterinductionchemotherapy
AT lylegoldman gcsfassociatedbonemarrownecrosisinamlafterinductionchemotherapy