2-Brain Regulation for Improved Neuroprotection during Early Development (2-BRAINED): a translational hyperscanning research project

IntroductionVery preterm (VPT) birth is a major risk condition for child development and parental wellbeing, mainly due to multiple sources of stress (e.g., separation and pain exposure) during the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) stay. Early video-feedback (VF) interventions proved effective in...

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Main Authors: Lucia Billeci, Valentina Riva, Elena Capelli, Serena Grumi, Miriam Paola Pili, Maddalena Cassa, Eleonora Siri, Elisa Roberti, Renato Borgatti, Livio Provenzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1516616/full
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author Lucia Billeci
Valentina Riva
Elena Capelli
Serena Grumi
Miriam Paola Pili
Maddalena Cassa
Eleonora Siri
Elisa Roberti
Renato Borgatti
Renato Borgatti
Livio Provenzi
Livio Provenzi
author_facet Lucia Billeci
Valentina Riva
Elena Capelli
Serena Grumi
Miriam Paola Pili
Maddalena Cassa
Eleonora Siri
Elisa Roberti
Renato Borgatti
Renato Borgatti
Livio Provenzi
Livio Provenzi
author_sort Lucia Billeci
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionVery preterm (VPT) birth is a major risk condition for child development and parental wellbeing, mainly due to multiple sources of stress (e.g., separation and pain exposure) during the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) stay. Early video-feedback (VF) interventions proved effective in promoting VOT infants’ development and parental wellbeing. Electroencephalography (EEG) hyperscanning allows the assessment of brain-to-brain co-regulation during live interaction between infants and parents, offering promising insights into the mechanisms behind the interactive benefits of early VF interventions.GoalsThis study aimed to compare indices of brain-to-brain co-regulation between dyads of full-term (FT) and VPT infants interacting with their mothers and investigate the effect of an early post-discharge VF intervention on the brain-to-brain co-regulation indices of VPT dyads.Methods and analysisVPT and FT dyads will be enrolled at birth, and the former will be randomly allocated to one of two arms: VF intervention or care as usual. Short-term effectiveness will be assessed through ratings of mother–infant interaction videotaped before and after the VF intervention or care as usual. Mothers of VPT and FT infants will report on their mental state, parenting stress and bonding, and infant temperament and sensory profile at 3 and 6 months (corrected age, CA). At 9 months CA, all dyads will participate in a lab-based EEG-hyperscanning paradigm to assess brain-to-brain co-regulation through phase-locking value (PLV) and other explorative indices.Ethics and disseminationThis study was funded by the Italian Ministry of Health and received approval by the Ethics Committee of Pavia (Italy) and participating hospitals. Research findings will be reported in scientific publications, presented at international conferences, and disseminated to the general public.Study registration numberGR-2021-12375213 (Italian Ministry of Health registry).
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spelling doaj-art-b8bcb24722c44dc0ad43a933097e66202025-01-28T06:41:18ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-01-011510.3389/fpsyg.2024.151661615166162-Brain Regulation for Improved Neuroprotection during Early Development (2-BRAINED): a translational hyperscanning research projectLucia Billeci0Valentina Riva1Elena Capelli2Serena Grumi3Miriam Paola Pili4Maddalena Cassa5Eleonora Siri6Elisa Roberti7Renato Borgatti8Renato Borgatti9Livio Provenzi10Livio Provenzi11Clinical Physiology Institute, National Research Council of Italy (IFC-CNR), Pisa, ItalyChild Psychopathology Unit, Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea, Bosisio Parini, ItalyDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, ItalyDevelopmental Psychobiology Lab, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, ItalyDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, ItalyChild Psychopathology Unit, Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea, Bosisio Parini, ItalyChild Psychopathology Unit, Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea, Bosisio Parini, ItalyDevelopmental Psychobiology Lab, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, ItalyDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, ItalyChild Neurology and Psychiatry Unit, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, ItalyDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, ItalyDevelopmental Psychobiology Lab, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, ItalyIntroductionVery preterm (VPT) birth is a major risk condition for child development and parental wellbeing, mainly due to multiple sources of stress (e.g., separation and pain exposure) during the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) stay. Early video-feedback (VF) interventions proved effective in promoting VOT infants’ development and parental wellbeing. Electroencephalography (EEG) hyperscanning allows the assessment of brain-to-brain co-regulation during live interaction between infants and parents, offering promising insights into the mechanisms behind the interactive benefits of early VF interventions.GoalsThis study aimed to compare indices of brain-to-brain co-regulation between dyads of full-term (FT) and VPT infants interacting with their mothers and investigate the effect of an early post-discharge VF intervention on the brain-to-brain co-regulation indices of VPT dyads.Methods and analysisVPT and FT dyads will be enrolled at birth, and the former will be randomly allocated to one of two arms: VF intervention or care as usual. Short-term effectiveness will be assessed through ratings of mother–infant interaction videotaped before and after the VF intervention or care as usual. Mothers of VPT and FT infants will report on their mental state, parenting stress and bonding, and infant temperament and sensory profile at 3 and 6 months (corrected age, CA). At 9 months CA, all dyads will participate in a lab-based EEG-hyperscanning paradigm to assess brain-to-brain co-regulation through phase-locking value (PLV) and other explorative indices.Ethics and disseminationThis study was funded by the Italian Ministry of Health and received approval by the Ethics Committee of Pavia (Italy) and participating hospitals. Research findings will be reported in scientific publications, presented at international conferences, and disseminated to the general public.Study registration numberGR-2021-12375213 (Italian Ministry of Health registry).https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1516616/fullEEGhyperscanninginfantparentpretermsynchrony
spellingShingle Lucia Billeci
Valentina Riva
Elena Capelli
Serena Grumi
Miriam Paola Pili
Maddalena Cassa
Eleonora Siri
Elisa Roberti
Renato Borgatti
Renato Borgatti
Livio Provenzi
Livio Provenzi
2-Brain Regulation for Improved Neuroprotection during Early Development (2-BRAINED): a translational hyperscanning research project
Frontiers in Psychology
EEG
hyperscanning
infant
parent
preterm
synchrony
title 2-Brain Regulation for Improved Neuroprotection during Early Development (2-BRAINED): a translational hyperscanning research project
title_full 2-Brain Regulation for Improved Neuroprotection during Early Development (2-BRAINED): a translational hyperscanning research project
title_fullStr 2-Brain Regulation for Improved Neuroprotection during Early Development (2-BRAINED): a translational hyperscanning research project
title_full_unstemmed 2-Brain Regulation for Improved Neuroprotection during Early Development (2-BRAINED): a translational hyperscanning research project
title_short 2-Brain Regulation for Improved Neuroprotection during Early Development (2-BRAINED): a translational hyperscanning research project
title_sort 2 brain regulation for improved neuroprotection during early development 2 brained a translational hyperscanning research project
topic EEG
hyperscanning
infant
parent
preterm
synchrony
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1516616/full
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