Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Activities of 4,5-Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carboximidamide Hydrochloride against Salmonella spp.

In the present study, the antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities of two 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carboximidamide hydrochloride, (trifluoromethyl) phenyl-substituted (compound 1) and bromophenyl-substituted (compound 2), were evaluated against four Salmonella spp. serotypes through broth microdilu...

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Main Authors: Andressa C. Damim, Danilo Y. de Albuquerque, Fabiana G. S. Dantas, Fernanda Galvão, Melyssa Negri, Lucas Pizzuti, Gleison A. Casagrande, Sumbal Saba, Jamal Rafique, Kelly M. P. de Oliveira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5587318
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author Andressa C. Damim
Danilo Y. de Albuquerque
Fabiana G. S. Dantas
Fernanda Galvão
Melyssa Negri
Lucas Pizzuti
Gleison A. Casagrande
Sumbal Saba
Jamal Rafique
Kelly M. P. de Oliveira
author_facet Andressa C. Damim
Danilo Y. de Albuquerque
Fabiana G. S. Dantas
Fernanda Galvão
Melyssa Negri
Lucas Pizzuti
Gleison A. Casagrande
Sumbal Saba
Jamal Rafique
Kelly M. P. de Oliveira
author_sort Andressa C. Damim
collection DOAJ
description In the present study, the antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities of two 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carboximidamide hydrochloride, (trifluoromethyl) phenyl-substituted (compound 1) and bromophenyl-substituted (compound 2), were evaluated against four Salmonella spp. serotypes through broth microdilution and biofilm-forming activity. Further, the cytotoxicity of the compounds was evaluated by cell viability assays using cultures of HeLa and Vero cell lines, and the mutagenic potential was assessed by the Ames test. In the broth microdilution test, compound 1 inhibited 90% of the strains tested at the minimum inhibitory concentration of 62.5 μg mL−1. Furthermore, both compounds prevented biofilm formation, with a reduction of up to 5.2 log10. HeLa and Vero cells exhibited 100% viability in the presence of compound 1. In contrast, low cell viability was observed in the presence of 15 µg mL−1 of compound 2. Furthermore, no mutagenic potential was detected at any of the tested concentrations of compound 1.
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issn 2090-9063
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publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
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spelling doaj-art-b8b314417edc481788471f223ad82b8d2025-02-03T05:43:46ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90632090-90712021-01-01202110.1155/2021/55873185587318Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Activities of 4,5-Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carboximidamide Hydrochloride against Salmonella spp.Andressa C. Damim0Danilo Y. de Albuquerque1Fabiana G. S. Dantas2Fernanda Galvão3Melyssa Negri4Lucas Pizzuti5Gleison A. Casagrande6Sumbal Saba7Jamal Rafique8Kelly M. P. de Oliveira9Faculty of Exact Sciences and Technology, Federal University of Grande Dourados (UFGD, Dourados 79804970, MS, BrazilFaculty of Exact Sciences and Technology, Federal University of Grande Dourados (UFGD, Dourados 79804970, MS, BrazilFaculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Federal University of Grande Dourados (UFGD), Dourados 79804970, MS, BrazilFaculty of Health Sciences, Federal University of Grande Dourados (UFGD), Dourados 79804970, MS, BrazilDepartment of Clinical Analysis and Biomedicine, State University of Maringá (UEM), Maringá 87020-900, PR, BrazilFaculty of Exact Sciences and Technology, Federal University of Grande Dourados (UFGD, Dourados 79804970, MS, BrazilInstitute of Chemistry (INQUI), Federal University of Mato Grosso Do Sul (UFMS), Campo Grande 79074-460, MS, BrazilInstitute of Chemistry (IQ), Federal University of Goiás (UFG), Goiânia 74690-900, GO, BrazilInstitute of Chemistry (INQUI), Federal University of Mato Grosso Do Sul (UFMS), Campo Grande 79074-460, MS, BrazilFaculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Federal University of Grande Dourados (UFGD), Dourados 79804970, MS, BrazilIn the present study, the antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities of two 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carboximidamide hydrochloride, (trifluoromethyl) phenyl-substituted (compound 1) and bromophenyl-substituted (compound 2), were evaluated against four Salmonella spp. serotypes through broth microdilution and biofilm-forming activity. Further, the cytotoxicity of the compounds was evaluated by cell viability assays using cultures of HeLa and Vero cell lines, and the mutagenic potential was assessed by the Ames test. In the broth microdilution test, compound 1 inhibited 90% of the strains tested at the minimum inhibitory concentration of 62.5 μg mL−1. Furthermore, both compounds prevented biofilm formation, with a reduction of up to 5.2 log10. HeLa and Vero cells exhibited 100% viability in the presence of compound 1. In contrast, low cell viability was observed in the presence of 15 µg mL−1 of compound 2. Furthermore, no mutagenic potential was detected at any of the tested concentrations of compound 1.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5587318
spellingShingle Andressa C. Damim
Danilo Y. de Albuquerque
Fabiana G. S. Dantas
Fernanda Galvão
Melyssa Negri
Lucas Pizzuti
Gleison A. Casagrande
Sumbal Saba
Jamal Rafique
Kelly M. P. de Oliveira
Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Activities of 4,5-Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carboximidamide Hydrochloride against Salmonella spp.
Journal of Chemistry
title Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Activities of 4,5-Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carboximidamide Hydrochloride against Salmonella spp.
title_full Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Activities of 4,5-Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carboximidamide Hydrochloride against Salmonella spp.
title_fullStr Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Activities of 4,5-Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carboximidamide Hydrochloride against Salmonella spp.
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Activities of 4,5-Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carboximidamide Hydrochloride against Salmonella spp.
title_short Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Activities of 4,5-Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carboximidamide Hydrochloride against Salmonella spp.
title_sort antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities of 4 5 dihydro 1h pyrazole 1 carboximidamide hydrochloride against salmonella spp
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5587318
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