Arctic sea ice melting has produced distinct sea ice-atmosphere coupled patterns

The possible influence of Arctic sea ice on weather events and climate variations has received considerable attention, while the evolution of its relationship with interannual variations of winter temperature across much of Eurasia remains poorly understood. This study quantitatively describes two d...

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Main Author: Bingyi Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Environmental Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/adac7e
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author Bingyi Wu
author_facet Bingyi Wu
author_sort Bingyi Wu
collection DOAJ
description The possible influence of Arctic sea ice on weather events and climate variations has received considerable attention, while the evolution of its relationship with interannual variations of winter temperature across much of Eurasia remains poorly understood. This study quantitatively describes two distinct coupled patterns between autumn Arctic sea ice concentration in the Barents–Kara seas and the subsequent winter regional temperature over Eurasia. The leading coupled pattern dominantly depicts interannual variations of the cold Arctic―warm Eurasia or warm Arctic—cold Eurasia configuration, differing from the background warming pattern. While the second coupled pattern describes in-phase interannual variations of winter temperature over the Arctic and across much of Eurasia. This second pattern displayed an interdecadal transition in the early 2010s, from frequent occurrences of the cold Arctic―cold Eurasia pattern to the dominant warm Arctic―warm Eurasia configuration. Through this interdecadal transition, the warm Arctic―warm Eurasia configuration replaced the leading coupled pattern. The previously proposed the tropospheric and stratospheric processes cannot fully explain this Arctic―Eurasia temperature configuration. These findings underscore the pivotal role of Arctic sea ice melting in influencing the interannual and interdecadal variations of winter atmospheric circulation patterns and have significant implications for predicting short-term winter temperature trends over Eurasia.
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spelling doaj-art-b8a6d3f50c484fdc97a9b9a0deb292c12025-02-04T08:39:10ZengIOP PublishingEnvironmental Research Letters1748-93262025-01-0120202405310.1088/1748-9326/adac7eArctic sea ice melting has produced distinct sea ice-atmosphere coupled patternsBingyi Wu0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8434-0739Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences/Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University , Shanghai, People’s Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Coupled Ocean-Ice-Atmosphere System and Weather and Climate , Ministry of Education, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China; CMA-FDU Joint Laboratory of Marine Meteorology , Shanghai, People’s Republic of ChinaThe possible influence of Arctic sea ice on weather events and climate variations has received considerable attention, while the evolution of its relationship with interannual variations of winter temperature across much of Eurasia remains poorly understood. This study quantitatively describes two distinct coupled patterns between autumn Arctic sea ice concentration in the Barents–Kara seas and the subsequent winter regional temperature over Eurasia. The leading coupled pattern dominantly depicts interannual variations of the cold Arctic―warm Eurasia or warm Arctic—cold Eurasia configuration, differing from the background warming pattern. While the second coupled pattern describes in-phase interannual variations of winter temperature over the Arctic and across much of Eurasia. This second pattern displayed an interdecadal transition in the early 2010s, from frequent occurrences of the cold Arctic―cold Eurasia pattern to the dominant warm Arctic―warm Eurasia configuration. Through this interdecadal transition, the warm Arctic―warm Eurasia configuration replaced the leading coupled pattern. The previously proposed the tropospheric and stratospheric processes cannot fully explain this Arctic―Eurasia temperature configuration. These findings underscore the pivotal role of Arctic sea ice melting in influencing the interannual and interdecadal variations of winter atmospheric circulation patterns and have significant implications for predicting short-term winter temperature trends over Eurasia.https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/adac7eArcticsea icesea ice–air interactioncoupled pattern
spellingShingle Bingyi Wu
Arctic sea ice melting has produced distinct sea ice-atmosphere coupled patterns
Environmental Research Letters
Arctic
sea ice
sea ice–air interaction
coupled pattern
title Arctic sea ice melting has produced distinct sea ice-atmosphere coupled patterns
title_full Arctic sea ice melting has produced distinct sea ice-atmosphere coupled patterns
title_fullStr Arctic sea ice melting has produced distinct sea ice-atmosphere coupled patterns
title_full_unstemmed Arctic sea ice melting has produced distinct sea ice-atmosphere coupled patterns
title_short Arctic sea ice melting has produced distinct sea ice-atmosphere coupled patterns
title_sort arctic sea ice melting has produced distinct sea ice atmosphere coupled patterns
topic Arctic
sea ice
sea ice–air interaction
coupled pattern
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/adac7e
work_keys_str_mv AT bingyiwu arcticseaicemeltinghasproduceddistinctseaiceatmospherecoupledpatterns