Development of a CFD simulation for the analysis of CO2 separation percentage using novel [emim][C2N3] ionic liquid solution inside the gas–liquid contactor
Abstract Growing emission of environmentally-hazardous greenhouse pollutants (especially CO2) has motivated the researchers to apply gas–liquid membrane contactors as an easy-to-operate and cost-effective technique for increasing their separation efficiency from different sources. In the current dec...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Nature Portfolio
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86468-z |
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| author | Adel Alhowyan Wael A. Mahdi Ahmad J. Obaidullah |
| author_facet | Adel Alhowyan Wael A. Mahdi Ahmad J. Obaidullah |
| author_sort | Adel Alhowyan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Growing emission of environmentally-hazardous greenhouse pollutants (especially CO2) has motivated the researchers to apply gas–liquid membrane contactors as an easy-to-operate and cost-effective technique for increasing their separation efficiency from different sources. In the current decades, ionic liquids (ILs) have shown their potential in the gas separation industry owing to their noteworthy advantages such as great capacity, excellent adjustability and suitable thermal/chemical stability compared to commonly-employed amine absorbents. This investigation aims to analytically/numerically determine the separation yield of CO2 from CO₂/N2 gaseous flow using novel -Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide ([emim][C2N3]) IL inside the gas–liquid contactor. To fulfill the ultimate purpose, a CFD simulation has been proposed using COMSOL Multiphysics software to predict the results. Comparison of model outcome with experimental data has shown brilliant concurrence with the average relative deviation of almost 5%. Evaluation of the results has shown the excellent performance of [emim][C2N3] IL for the removal of CO2 (Separation efficiency of around 100%). Finally, the effects of some module/membrane parameters on increasing or decreasing the separation efficiency has been studies in detail. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b89e19cf25054bb2b52b1b99520b8260 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj-art-b89e19cf25054bb2b52b1b99520b82602025-01-26T12:23:52ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111110.1038/s41598-025-86468-zDevelopment of a CFD simulation for the analysis of CO2 separation percentage using novel [emim][C2N3] ionic liquid solution inside the gas–liquid contactorAdel Alhowyan0Wael A. Mahdi1Ahmad J. Obaidullah2Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud UniversityDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud UniversityDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud UniversityAbstract Growing emission of environmentally-hazardous greenhouse pollutants (especially CO2) has motivated the researchers to apply gas–liquid membrane contactors as an easy-to-operate and cost-effective technique for increasing their separation efficiency from different sources. In the current decades, ionic liquids (ILs) have shown their potential in the gas separation industry owing to their noteworthy advantages such as great capacity, excellent adjustability and suitable thermal/chemical stability compared to commonly-employed amine absorbents. This investigation aims to analytically/numerically determine the separation yield of CO2 from CO₂/N2 gaseous flow using novel -Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide ([emim][C2N3]) IL inside the gas–liquid contactor. To fulfill the ultimate purpose, a CFD simulation has been proposed using COMSOL Multiphysics software to predict the results. Comparison of model outcome with experimental data has shown brilliant concurrence with the average relative deviation of almost 5%. Evaluation of the results has shown the excellent performance of [emim][C2N3] IL for the removal of CO2 (Separation efficiency of around 100%). Finally, the effects of some module/membrane parameters on increasing or decreasing the separation efficiency has been studies in detail.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86468-zIonic liquidCFD simulationCO2 removalMembrane contactorModeling |
| spellingShingle | Adel Alhowyan Wael A. Mahdi Ahmad J. Obaidullah Development of a CFD simulation for the analysis of CO2 separation percentage using novel [emim][C2N3] ionic liquid solution inside the gas–liquid contactor Scientific Reports Ionic liquid CFD simulation CO2 removal Membrane contactor Modeling |
| title | Development of a CFD simulation for the analysis of CO2 separation percentage using novel [emim][C2N3] ionic liquid solution inside the gas–liquid contactor |
| title_full | Development of a CFD simulation for the analysis of CO2 separation percentage using novel [emim][C2N3] ionic liquid solution inside the gas–liquid contactor |
| title_fullStr | Development of a CFD simulation for the analysis of CO2 separation percentage using novel [emim][C2N3] ionic liquid solution inside the gas–liquid contactor |
| title_full_unstemmed | Development of a CFD simulation for the analysis of CO2 separation percentage using novel [emim][C2N3] ionic liquid solution inside the gas–liquid contactor |
| title_short | Development of a CFD simulation for the analysis of CO2 separation percentage using novel [emim][C2N3] ionic liquid solution inside the gas–liquid contactor |
| title_sort | development of a cfd simulation for the analysis of co2 separation percentage using novel emim c2n3 ionic liquid solution inside the gas liquid contactor |
| topic | Ionic liquid CFD simulation CO2 removal Membrane contactor Modeling |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86468-z |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT adelalhowyan developmentofacfdsimulationfortheanalysisofco2separationpercentageusingnovelemimc2n3ionicliquidsolutioninsidethegasliquidcontactor AT waelamahdi developmentofacfdsimulationfortheanalysisofco2separationpercentageusingnovelemimc2n3ionicliquidsolutioninsidethegasliquidcontactor AT ahmadjobaidullah developmentofacfdsimulationfortheanalysisofco2separationpercentageusingnovelemimc2n3ionicliquidsolutioninsidethegasliquidcontactor |