Energy Efficient Tree-Based Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks
To address the issue of uneven sensor node distribution and unbalanced energy consumption leading to premature node death in wireless sensor networks, an energy efficient tree-based routing algorithm is proposed. The algorithm calculates the optimal number of branches that minimize network energy co...
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IEEE
2025-01-01
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| Series: | IEEE Access |
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| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10855438/ |
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| author | Ni Chen Rong Wen |
| author_facet | Ni Chen Rong Wen |
| author_sort | Ni Chen |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | To address the issue of uneven sensor node distribution and unbalanced energy consumption leading to premature node death in wireless sensor networks, an energy efficient tree-based routing algorithm is proposed. The algorithm calculates the optimal number of branches that minimize network energy consumption by constructing a tree-based energy model. Based on the optimal number of branches, with the base station as the root node, a multi-layer tree routing is formed from near to far according to the distance between the node and the base station. During the formation of routing tree, the nodes whose residual energy of the nodes is less than the energy threshold can only become end nodes, thus avoiding premature death of the nodes due to excessive energy consumption of the nodes. Nodes transmit data to the base station along the routing tree. The routing tree is updated at dynamic intervals instead of every round to reduce energy consumption. Simulation results show that the algorithm has more balanced node energy consumption, lower network energy consumption, and longer network stability period and network lifespan than the other three protocols. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b890ea60a08042309505dafc63ea2751 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2169-3536 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | IEEE |
| record_format | Article |
| series | IEEE Access |
| spelling | doaj-art-b890ea60a08042309505dafc63ea27512025-01-31T23:04:33ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113201492015910.1109/ACCESS.2025.353522910855438Energy Efficient Tree-Based Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor NetworksNi Chen0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6852-5376Rong Wen1College of Network and Communication Engineering, Chengdu Technological University, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Network and Communication Engineering, Chengdu Technological University, Chengdu, ChinaTo address the issue of uneven sensor node distribution and unbalanced energy consumption leading to premature node death in wireless sensor networks, an energy efficient tree-based routing algorithm is proposed. The algorithm calculates the optimal number of branches that minimize network energy consumption by constructing a tree-based energy model. Based on the optimal number of branches, with the base station as the root node, a multi-layer tree routing is formed from near to far according to the distance between the node and the base station. During the formation of routing tree, the nodes whose residual energy of the nodes is less than the energy threshold can only become end nodes, thus avoiding premature death of the nodes due to excessive energy consumption of the nodes. Nodes transmit data to the base station along the routing tree. The routing tree is updated at dynamic intervals instead of every round to reduce energy consumption. Simulation results show that the algorithm has more balanced node energy consumption, lower network energy consumption, and longer network stability period and network lifespan than the other three protocols.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10855438/Energy efficientoptimal number of branchesrouting treewireless sensor networks |
| spellingShingle | Ni Chen Rong Wen Energy Efficient Tree-Based Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks IEEE Access Energy efficient optimal number of branches routing tree wireless sensor networks |
| title | Energy Efficient Tree-Based Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_full | Energy Efficient Tree-Based Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_fullStr | Energy Efficient Tree-Based Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_full_unstemmed | Energy Efficient Tree-Based Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_short | Energy Efficient Tree-Based Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_sort | energy efficient tree based routing algorithm for wireless sensor networks |
| topic | Energy efficient optimal number of branches routing tree wireless sensor networks |
| url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10855438/ |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT nichen energyefficienttreebasedroutingalgorithmforwirelesssensornetworks AT rongwen energyefficienttreebasedroutingalgorithmforwirelesssensornetworks |