Features and Frequency of Complications Among Pilgrims with Diabetes During Hajj

Abstract Aim and Objective: To observe the features and frequency of complications among pilgrims with diabetes during Hajj. Materials and Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted at the Baqai Institute of Diabetology and Endocrinology (BIDE). People with diabetes who visited th...

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Main Authors: Sanobia Yousuf, Muhammad Y Ahmedani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-04-01
Series:Journal of Diabetology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4103/jod.jod_111_23
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author Sanobia Yousuf
Muhammad Y Ahmedani
author_facet Sanobia Yousuf
Muhammad Y Ahmedani
author_sort Sanobia Yousuf
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Aim and Objective: To observe the features and frequency of complications among pilgrims with diabetes during Hajj. Materials and Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted at the Baqai Institute of Diabetology and Endocrinology (BIDE). People with diabetes who visited the outpatient department of BIDE after Hajj were invited to participate in the study between August and September 2018 and 2019, respectively. Those who were not willing to participate or perform Hajj have been excluded. The data collection was done by using a predesigned, close-ended questionnaire, including demographic and clinical parameters, practice compliance toward management, and the frequency of complications that occurred during Hajj. Results: In this study, a total of one hundred and forty-one people with diabetes participated with a mean age of 55.41 ± 10.6 years. Out of these, 111 (78.7%) had visited their health care professionals for pre-Hajj consultation and education, 134 (95%) received their recommended vaccination, and 92 (65.2%) of the people had checked their HbA1c before going to perform Hajj. Diabetic foot problems were recorded in 27 (19.1%), and respiratory diseases were found in 18 (12.8%). A total of 38 (27%) of the study population have reported hypoglycemia, and 51 (36.4%) have reported hyperglycemia. Conclusion: In this study, a higher frequency of glycemic as well as foot complications was observed among pilgrims with diabetes. Pre-Hajj education is mandatory to prevent these avoidable problems.
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spelling doaj-art-b8785d774f984b9094211f6cf1e426972025-01-25T10:15:27ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Diabetology2078-76852024-04-0115221722110.4103/jod.jod_111_23Features and Frequency of Complications Among Pilgrims with Diabetes During HajjSanobia YousufMuhammad Y AhmedaniAbstract Aim and Objective: To observe the features and frequency of complications among pilgrims with diabetes during Hajj. Materials and Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted at the Baqai Institute of Diabetology and Endocrinology (BIDE). People with diabetes who visited the outpatient department of BIDE after Hajj were invited to participate in the study between August and September 2018 and 2019, respectively. Those who were not willing to participate or perform Hajj have been excluded. The data collection was done by using a predesigned, close-ended questionnaire, including demographic and clinical parameters, practice compliance toward management, and the frequency of complications that occurred during Hajj. Results: In this study, a total of one hundred and forty-one people with diabetes participated with a mean age of 55.41 ± 10.6 years. Out of these, 111 (78.7%) had visited their health care professionals for pre-Hajj consultation and education, 134 (95%) received their recommended vaccination, and 92 (65.2%) of the people had checked their HbA1c before going to perform Hajj. Diabetic foot problems were recorded in 27 (19.1%), and respiratory diseases were found in 18 (12.8%). A total of 38 (27%) of the study population have reported hypoglycemia, and 51 (36.4%) have reported hyperglycemia. Conclusion: In this study, a higher frequency of glycemic as well as foot complications was observed among pilgrims with diabetes. Pre-Hajj education is mandatory to prevent these avoidable problems.https://doi.org/10.4103/jod.jod_111_23acute complicationseducationhajjpeople with diabetes
spellingShingle Sanobia Yousuf
Muhammad Y Ahmedani
Features and Frequency of Complications Among Pilgrims with Diabetes During Hajj
Journal of Diabetology
acute complications
education
hajj
people with diabetes
title Features and Frequency of Complications Among Pilgrims with Diabetes During Hajj
title_full Features and Frequency of Complications Among Pilgrims with Diabetes During Hajj
title_fullStr Features and Frequency of Complications Among Pilgrims with Diabetes During Hajj
title_full_unstemmed Features and Frequency of Complications Among Pilgrims with Diabetes During Hajj
title_short Features and Frequency of Complications Among Pilgrims with Diabetes During Hajj
title_sort features and frequency of complications among pilgrims with diabetes during hajj
topic acute complications
education
hajj
people with diabetes
url https://doi.org/10.4103/jod.jod_111_23
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AT muhammadyahmedani featuresandfrequencyofcomplicationsamongpilgrimswithdiabetesduringhajj