Electrochemical deposition of bimetallic sulfides on novel BDD electrode for bifunctional alkaline seawater electrolysis

Abstract Seawater electrolysis is an ideal technology for obtaining clean energy—green hydrogen. Developing efficient bifunctional catalysts is crucial for hydrogen production through direct seawater electrolysis. Currently, metal substrates loaded with active catalysts are widely employed as electr...

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Main Authors: Mingxu Li, Genjie Chu, Jiyun Gao, Xiaolei Ye, Ming Hou, Shenghui Guo, Yunchuan Li, Ziqi Zhou, Li Yang, Pascal Briois
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87104-6
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author Mingxu Li
Genjie Chu
Jiyun Gao
Xiaolei Ye
Ming Hou
Shenghui Guo
Yunchuan Li
Ziqi Zhou
Li Yang
Pascal Briois
author_facet Mingxu Li
Genjie Chu
Jiyun Gao
Xiaolei Ye
Ming Hou
Shenghui Guo
Yunchuan Li
Ziqi Zhou
Li Yang
Pascal Briois
author_sort Mingxu Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Seawater electrolysis is an ideal technology for obtaining clean energy—green hydrogen. Developing efficient bifunctional catalysts is crucial for hydrogen production through direct seawater electrolysis. Currently, metal substrates loaded with active catalysts are widely employed as electrodes for seawater electrolysis. However, the challenge of metal corrosion cannot be ignored. In this work, the boron-doped diamond (BDD) with excellent corrosion resistance was explored as a substrate for loading active catalysts in seawater electrolysis. A step-by-step electrodeposition method was used to fabricate the FeCoS/Ni/BDD electrode, effectively addressing the poor adhesion of the FeCoS active layer to the BDD substrate. The resulting electrode demonstrated interesting bifunctional catalytic performance, achieving oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) overpotentials of 425 mV and 360 mV, respectively, in alkaline simulated seawater (1 M KOH and 3.5 wt% NaCl) at a current density of 100 mA cm− 2. Furthermore, by increasing the KOH concentration in the alkaline simulated seawater to 3 M, the OER and HER overpotentials of the electrode significantly decreased to 383 and 300 mV, respectively. This work offers a novel approach for utilizing BDD substrates in the design of corrosion-resistant electrodes for alkaline seawater electrolysis.
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spelling doaj-art-b846e73c02d24b77a45812546b212a0a2025-01-26T12:31:03ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111210.1038/s41598-025-87104-6Electrochemical deposition of bimetallic sulfides on novel BDD electrode for bifunctional alkaline seawater electrolysisMingxu Li0Genjie Chu1Jiyun Gao2Xiaolei Ye3Ming Hou4Shenghui Guo5Yunchuan Li6Ziqi Zhou7Li Yang8Pascal Briois9Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and TechnologyFaculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and TechnologyFaculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and TechnologyFaculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and TechnologyFaculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and TechnologyFaculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and TechnologyFaculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and TechnologyFaculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and TechnologyFaculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and TechnologyFEMTO-ST Institute (UMR CNRS 6174), UBFC/UTBM. Site de MontbéliardAbstract Seawater electrolysis is an ideal technology for obtaining clean energy—green hydrogen. Developing efficient bifunctional catalysts is crucial for hydrogen production through direct seawater electrolysis. Currently, metal substrates loaded with active catalysts are widely employed as electrodes for seawater electrolysis. However, the challenge of metal corrosion cannot be ignored. In this work, the boron-doped diamond (BDD) with excellent corrosion resistance was explored as a substrate for loading active catalysts in seawater electrolysis. A step-by-step electrodeposition method was used to fabricate the FeCoS/Ni/BDD electrode, effectively addressing the poor adhesion of the FeCoS active layer to the BDD substrate. The resulting electrode demonstrated interesting bifunctional catalytic performance, achieving oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) overpotentials of 425 mV and 360 mV, respectively, in alkaline simulated seawater (1 M KOH and 3.5 wt% NaCl) at a current density of 100 mA cm− 2. Furthermore, by increasing the KOH concentration in the alkaline simulated seawater to 3 M, the OER and HER overpotentials of the electrode significantly decreased to 383 and 300 mV, respectively. This work offers a novel approach for utilizing BDD substrates in the design of corrosion-resistant electrodes for alkaline seawater electrolysis.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87104-6Boron-doped diamondSeawater electrolysisBifunctional catalystBimetallic sulfideCorrosion resistance
spellingShingle Mingxu Li
Genjie Chu
Jiyun Gao
Xiaolei Ye
Ming Hou
Shenghui Guo
Yunchuan Li
Ziqi Zhou
Li Yang
Pascal Briois
Electrochemical deposition of bimetallic sulfides on novel BDD electrode for bifunctional alkaline seawater electrolysis
Scientific Reports
Boron-doped diamond
Seawater electrolysis
Bifunctional catalyst
Bimetallic sulfide
Corrosion resistance
title Electrochemical deposition of bimetallic sulfides on novel BDD electrode for bifunctional alkaline seawater electrolysis
title_full Electrochemical deposition of bimetallic sulfides on novel BDD electrode for bifunctional alkaline seawater electrolysis
title_fullStr Electrochemical deposition of bimetallic sulfides on novel BDD electrode for bifunctional alkaline seawater electrolysis
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemical deposition of bimetallic sulfides on novel BDD electrode for bifunctional alkaline seawater electrolysis
title_short Electrochemical deposition of bimetallic sulfides on novel BDD electrode for bifunctional alkaline seawater electrolysis
title_sort electrochemical deposition of bimetallic sulfides on novel bdd electrode for bifunctional alkaline seawater electrolysis
topic Boron-doped diamond
Seawater electrolysis
Bifunctional catalyst
Bimetallic sulfide
Corrosion resistance
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87104-6
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