Ecological filters shape arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in the rhizosphere of secondary vegetation species in a temperate forest.

The community assembly of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in the rhizosphere results from the recruitment and selection of different AMF species with different functional traits. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between biotic and abiotic factors and the AMF community assembl...

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Main Authors: Yasmin Vázquez-Santos, Silvia Castillo-Argüero, Francisco Javier Espinosa-García, Noé Manuel Montaño, Yuriana Martínez-Orea, Laura V Hernández-Cuevas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313948
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author Yasmin Vázquez-Santos
Silvia Castillo-Argüero
Francisco Javier Espinosa-García
Noé Manuel Montaño
Yuriana Martínez-Orea
Laura V Hernández-Cuevas
author_facet Yasmin Vázquez-Santos
Silvia Castillo-Argüero
Francisco Javier Espinosa-García
Noé Manuel Montaño
Yuriana Martínez-Orea
Laura V Hernández-Cuevas
author_sort Yasmin Vázquez-Santos
collection DOAJ
description The community assembly of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in the rhizosphere results from the recruitment and selection of different AMF species with different functional traits. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between biotic and abiotic factors and the AMF community assembly in the rhizosphere of four secondary vegetation (SV) plant species in a temperate forest. We selected four sites at two altitudes, and we marked five individuals per plant species at each site. Soil rhizosphere samples were collected from each SV plant species, during the rainy and dry seasons. Soil samples from the rhizosphere of each plant species were analyzed for AMF spores, organic matter (OM), pH, soil moisture, and available phosphorus, and nitrogen. Three ecological filters influenced the AMF community assembly: host plant identity, abiotic factors, and AMF species co-occurrence. This assembly consisted of 61 AMF species, with different β-diversity values among plant species across seasons and altitudes. Canonical correspondence analysis revealed that AMF community composition is linked to OM and available P and N, with only a few AMF species co-occurring, while most do not. Our study highlights how ecological filters shape AMF structure, which is essential for understanding how soil and environmental factors affect AMF in SV plant species across seasons and altitudes.
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spelling doaj-art-b81e225bfe4b45fda0daa4003231a4402025-02-05T05:32:01ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01201e031394810.1371/journal.pone.0313948Ecological filters shape arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in the rhizosphere of secondary vegetation species in a temperate forest.Yasmin Vázquez-SantosSilvia Castillo-ArgüeroFrancisco Javier Espinosa-GarcíaNoé Manuel MontañoYuriana Martínez-OreaLaura V Hernández-CuevasThe community assembly of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in the rhizosphere results from the recruitment and selection of different AMF species with different functional traits. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between biotic and abiotic factors and the AMF community assembly in the rhizosphere of four secondary vegetation (SV) plant species in a temperate forest. We selected four sites at two altitudes, and we marked five individuals per plant species at each site. Soil rhizosphere samples were collected from each SV plant species, during the rainy and dry seasons. Soil samples from the rhizosphere of each plant species were analyzed for AMF spores, organic matter (OM), pH, soil moisture, and available phosphorus, and nitrogen. Three ecological filters influenced the AMF community assembly: host plant identity, abiotic factors, and AMF species co-occurrence. This assembly consisted of 61 AMF species, with different β-diversity values among plant species across seasons and altitudes. Canonical correspondence analysis revealed that AMF community composition is linked to OM and available P and N, with only a few AMF species co-occurring, while most do not. Our study highlights how ecological filters shape AMF structure, which is essential for understanding how soil and environmental factors affect AMF in SV plant species across seasons and altitudes.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313948
spellingShingle Yasmin Vázquez-Santos
Silvia Castillo-Argüero
Francisco Javier Espinosa-García
Noé Manuel Montaño
Yuriana Martínez-Orea
Laura V Hernández-Cuevas
Ecological filters shape arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in the rhizosphere of secondary vegetation species in a temperate forest.
PLoS ONE
title Ecological filters shape arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in the rhizosphere of secondary vegetation species in a temperate forest.
title_full Ecological filters shape arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in the rhizosphere of secondary vegetation species in a temperate forest.
title_fullStr Ecological filters shape arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in the rhizosphere of secondary vegetation species in a temperate forest.
title_full_unstemmed Ecological filters shape arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in the rhizosphere of secondary vegetation species in a temperate forest.
title_short Ecological filters shape arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in the rhizosphere of secondary vegetation species in a temperate forest.
title_sort ecological filters shape arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in the rhizosphere of secondary vegetation species in a temperate forest
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313948
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