Résistance aux grands projets et émergence d’un capital politique, le cas des déchets

Among contemporary environmental conflicts, those associated with waste are the most virulent as they arouse four types of simultaneous feelings among local actors: injustice, fear, mistrust, disgust. The announcement of the creation of a waste management facility on a territory then gives rise to s...

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Main Author: Léa Sébastien
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université de Reims Champagne-Ardennes 2018-06-01
Series:L'Espace Politique
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/espacepolitique/4774
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author Léa Sébastien
author_facet Léa Sébastien
author_sort Léa Sébastien
collection DOAJ
description Among contemporary environmental conflicts, those associated with waste are the most virulent as they arouse four types of simultaneous feelings among local actors: injustice, fear, mistrust, disgust. The announcement of the creation of a waste management facility on a territory then gives rise to strong opposition movements associated with the NIMBY phenomenon by industry, the media and part of the scientific community, presented as favoring individual interests against common good. However, is the story always so simple? Our case study is a landfill project in the village of St-Escobille, Essonne. From the analysis of the construction, the organization and the evolution of the opposition movement, we test the hypothesis that resistance to waste infrastructures can develop among opponents a political capital. We argue that it is the interweaving of the four feelings and their evolution throughout time that allow the movement to go beyond NIMBY towards what we call "enlightened resistance". Our results show that mistrust transforms into social capital; fear into cognitive capital; disgust into affective capital and injustice into political capital. Some local disputes, especially on the issue of waste, make it possible to enrich democracy by endowing it with new values and questioning the notion of general interest.
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spelling doaj-art-b8180c27d04e4c3497d16fdf0f8dc1e52025-08-20T03:47:45ZengUniversité de Reims Champagne-ArdennesL'Espace Politique1958-55002018-06-013410.4000/espacepolitique.4774Résistance aux grands projets et émergence d’un capital politique, le cas des déchetsLéa SébastienAmong contemporary environmental conflicts, those associated with waste are the most virulent as they arouse four types of simultaneous feelings among local actors: injustice, fear, mistrust, disgust. The announcement of the creation of a waste management facility on a territory then gives rise to strong opposition movements associated with the NIMBY phenomenon by industry, the media and part of the scientific community, presented as favoring individual interests against common good. However, is the story always so simple? Our case study is a landfill project in the village of St-Escobille, Essonne. From the analysis of the construction, the organization and the evolution of the opposition movement, we test the hypothesis that resistance to waste infrastructures can develop among opponents a political capital. We argue that it is the interweaving of the four feelings and their evolution throughout time that allow the movement to go beyond NIMBY towards what we call "enlightened resistance". Our results show that mistrust transforms into social capital; fear into cognitive capital; disgust into affective capital and injustice into political capital. Some local disputes, especially on the issue of waste, make it possible to enrich democracy by endowing it with new values and questioning the notion of general interest.https://journals.openedition.org/espacepolitique/4774resistanceconflictwasteNIMBYpolitical capitalemotion
spellingShingle Léa Sébastien
Résistance aux grands projets et émergence d’un capital politique, le cas des déchets
L'Espace Politique
resistance
conflict
waste
NIMBY
political capital
emotion
title Résistance aux grands projets et émergence d’un capital politique, le cas des déchets
title_full Résistance aux grands projets et émergence d’un capital politique, le cas des déchets
title_fullStr Résistance aux grands projets et émergence d’un capital politique, le cas des déchets
title_full_unstemmed Résistance aux grands projets et émergence d’un capital politique, le cas des déchets
title_short Résistance aux grands projets et émergence d’un capital politique, le cas des déchets
title_sort resistance aux grands projets et emergence d un capital politique le cas des dechets
topic resistance
conflict
waste
NIMBY
political capital
emotion
url https://journals.openedition.org/espacepolitique/4774
work_keys_str_mv AT leasebastien resistanceauxgrandsprojetsetemergenceduncapitalpolitiquelecasdesdechets