Verbal prefixation and realizations of antipassive alternations in Polish

Various works on transitivity suggest that aspectual notions may constitute semantic determinants of argument realization. Observations included in these works prompted theories implying that argument realization may be aspectually driven. Following this line of thought, this article presents the r...

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Main Author: Katarzyna Mroczyńska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin 2017-12-01
Series:LingBaW
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Online Access:https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/LingBaW/article/view/5657
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author Katarzyna Mroczyńska
author_facet Katarzyna Mroczyńska
author_sort Katarzyna Mroczyńska
collection DOAJ
description Various works on transitivity suggest that aspectual notions may constitute semantic determinants of argument realization. Observations included in these works prompted theories implying that argument realization may be aspectually driven. Following this line of thought, this article presents the results of corpus-based studies on antipassive structure in the Polish language and makes an attempt at confirming the fact that aspectual notion may determine argument realization. The article consists of three main sections. The first one focuses on notions of aspect and various aspectual propositions distinguished in the literature on the subject, regarding the Polish language in particular. The second section, illustrated with examples extracted from the National Corpus of Polish (NKJP) and the corpus of Wielki Słownik Języka Polskiego (KWSJP), gives an overview of Polish perfectivizing verbal prefixes, i.e. a roz‑, na-, o-/ob- and u-prefix, and deals with the effect they may have on sentence structure and semantics. It also shows how the prefixed verbs combine with the marker się, which flags antipassive, i.e. is a recurring marker attested in antipassive constructions in the Polish language. In section three, an attempt is made at analyzing the interrelations between aspect and antipassive reading of a structure. As it seems that a perfective prefix used with a verb imposes certain requirements on the argument structure of the verb it combines with, we also offer a possible explanation to different aspectual requirements of verbs occurring in antipassive structures, assuming that projections coded in a verb may play a role here.
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spelling doaj-art-b7f36bfa47c144328990db97e6bcc21f2025-01-21T05:13:57ZengThe John Paul II Catholic University of LublinLingBaW2450-51882017-12-013110.31743/lingbaw.5657Verbal prefixation and realizations of antipassive alternations in PolishKatarzyna Mroczyńska0Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities Various works on transitivity suggest that aspectual notions may constitute semantic determinants of argument realization. Observations included in these works prompted theories implying that argument realization may be aspectually driven. Following this line of thought, this article presents the results of corpus-based studies on antipassive structure in the Polish language and makes an attempt at confirming the fact that aspectual notion may determine argument realization. The article consists of three main sections. The first one focuses on notions of aspect and various aspectual propositions distinguished in the literature on the subject, regarding the Polish language in particular. The second section, illustrated with examples extracted from the National Corpus of Polish (NKJP) and the corpus of Wielki Słownik Języka Polskiego (KWSJP), gives an overview of Polish perfectivizing verbal prefixes, i.e. a roz‑, na-, o-/ob- and u-prefix, and deals with the effect they may have on sentence structure and semantics. It also shows how the prefixed verbs combine with the marker się, which flags antipassive, i.e. is a recurring marker attested in antipassive constructions in the Polish language. In section three, an attempt is made at analyzing the interrelations between aspect and antipassive reading of a structure. As it seems that a perfective prefix used with a verb imposes certain requirements on the argument structure of the verb it combines with, we also offer a possible explanation to different aspectual requirements of verbs occurring in antipassive structures, assuming that projections coded in a verb may play a role here. https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/LingBaW/article/view/5657antipassiveaspectPolishprefixingverb projections
spellingShingle Katarzyna Mroczyńska
Verbal prefixation and realizations of antipassive alternations in Polish
LingBaW
antipassive
aspect
Polish
prefixing
verb projections
title Verbal prefixation and realizations of antipassive alternations in Polish
title_full Verbal prefixation and realizations of antipassive alternations in Polish
title_fullStr Verbal prefixation and realizations of antipassive alternations in Polish
title_full_unstemmed Verbal prefixation and realizations of antipassive alternations in Polish
title_short Verbal prefixation and realizations of antipassive alternations in Polish
title_sort verbal prefixation and realizations of antipassive alternations in polish
topic antipassive
aspect
Polish
prefixing
verb projections
url https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/LingBaW/article/view/5657
work_keys_str_mv AT katarzynamroczynska verbalprefixationandrealizationsofantipassivealternationsinpolish