Relative Navigation in LEO by Carrier-Phase Differential GPS with Intersatellite Ranging Augmentation

Carrier-phase differential GPS (CDGPS) is a promising technology for accurate relative navigation in LEO formations of cooperating satellites, but navigation filter robustness against poor GPS geometry and noisy measurements has to be improved. This can be performed by augmenting the navigation filt...

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Main Authors: Alfredo Renga, Michele Grassi, Urbano Tancredi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/627509
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author Alfredo Renga
Michele Grassi
Urbano Tancredi
author_facet Alfredo Renga
Michele Grassi
Urbano Tancredi
author_sort Alfredo Renga
collection DOAJ
description Carrier-phase differential GPS (CDGPS) is a promising technology for accurate relative navigation in LEO formations of cooperating satellites, but navigation filter robustness against poor GPS geometry and noisy measurements has to be improved. This can be performed by augmenting the navigation filter with intersatellite local ranging measurements, as the ones provided by ranging transponders or GNSS-like systems. In this paper, an augmented CDGPS navigation filter is proposed for the formation of two satellites characterized by a short, varying baseline, relevant to next generation Synthetic Aperture Radar missions. Specifically, a cascade-combination of dynamic and kinematic filters which processes double-differenced code and carrier measurements on two frequencies, as well as local inter-satellite ranging measurements, is used to get centimeter-level baseline estimates. The augmented filter is validated by numerical simulations of the formation orbital path. Results demonstrate that the proposed approach is effective in preserving the centimeter-level accuracy achievable by a CDGPS-only filter also in the presence of a poor GDOP or a limited number of GPS satellites in view.
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spelling doaj-art-b7ed7249d6834c61b7596312289274bb2025-02-03T05:45:18ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59661687-59742013-01-01201310.1155/2013/627509627509Relative Navigation in LEO by Carrier-Phase Differential GPS with Intersatellite Ranging AugmentationAlfredo Renga0Michele Grassi1Urbano Tancredi2Department of Aerospace Engineering, University of Naples “Federico II,” Piazzale Tecchio 80, 80125 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, University of Naples “Federico II,” Piazzale Tecchio 80, 80125 Naples, ItalyDepartment for Technologies, University of Naples “Parthenope,” Centro Direzionale, Isola C4, 80143 Naples, ItalyCarrier-phase differential GPS (CDGPS) is a promising technology for accurate relative navigation in LEO formations of cooperating satellites, but navigation filter robustness against poor GPS geometry and noisy measurements has to be improved. This can be performed by augmenting the navigation filter with intersatellite local ranging measurements, as the ones provided by ranging transponders or GNSS-like systems. In this paper, an augmented CDGPS navigation filter is proposed for the formation of two satellites characterized by a short, varying baseline, relevant to next generation Synthetic Aperture Radar missions. Specifically, a cascade-combination of dynamic and kinematic filters which processes double-differenced code and carrier measurements on two frequencies, as well as local inter-satellite ranging measurements, is used to get centimeter-level baseline estimates. The augmented filter is validated by numerical simulations of the formation orbital path. Results demonstrate that the proposed approach is effective in preserving the centimeter-level accuracy achievable by a CDGPS-only filter also in the presence of a poor GDOP or a limited number of GPS satellites in view.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/627509
spellingShingle Alfredo Renga
Michele Grassi
Urbano Tancredi
Relative Navigation in LEO by Carrier-Phase Differential GPS with Intersatellite Ranging Augmentation
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Relative Navigation in LEO by Carrier-Phase Differential GPS with Intersatellite Ranging Augmentation
title_full Relative Navigation in LEO by Carrier-Phase Differential GPS with Intersatellite Ranging Augmentation
title_fullStr Relative Navigation in LEO by Carrier-Phase Differential GPS with Intersatellite Ranging Augmentation
title_full_unstemmed Relative Navigation in LEO by Carrier-Phase Differential GPS with Intersatellite Ranging Augmentation
title_short Relative Navigation in LEO by Carrier-Phase Differential GPS with Intersatellite Ranging Augmentation
title_sort relative navigation in leo by carrier phase differential gps with intersatellite ranging augmentation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/627509
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AT urbanotancredi relativenavigationinleobycarrierphasedifferentialgpswithintersatelliterangingaugmentation