Design and Control Method of Switchable On- or Off-Ramp for Urban Highway

High volume of traffic is loaded on urban highway during peak hours as well as the ramp connecting main road and auxiliary road of highway. Once the demand exceeds the capacity of the ramp, congestion may happen on both main road and the auxiliary road. To deal with this problem, an new urban highwa...

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Main Authors: Yugang Liu, Hongbo Yi, Jiali Li, Bin Chen, Hongtai Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7375416
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author Yugang Liu
Hongbo Yi
Jiali Li
Bin Chen
Hongtai Yang
author_facet Yugang Liu
Hongbo Yi
Jiali Li
Bin Chen
Hongtai Yang
author_sort Yugang Liu
collection DOAJ
description High volume of traffic is loaded on urban highway during peak hours as well as the ramp connecting main road and auxiliary road of highway. Once the demand exceeds the capacity of the ramp, congestion may happen on both main road and the auxiliary road. To deal with this problem, an new urban highway ramp, switchable ramp (SR) that can switch between on and off condition, is proposed in this paper. A macroscopic time-space discrete model is built in this paper to model this process by dividing the studied time period into short time periods and the studied road segment into small sections. The impact of the type of ramp on upstream and downstream traffic flow is analyzed. A segment of urban highway in Chengdu, China, is used as a case study. The traffic flow data in peak hours is collected and used. Mathematical analysis proves that the SR system proposed in this paper can reduce the total travel time (TTT) in the studied area. Results show that the SR system is more useful when the traffic volume is high.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0197-6729
2042-3195
language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Journal of Advanced Transportation
spelling doaj-art-b7e56b637f3242049dc9d662fe9960942025-02-03T01:00:07ZengWileyJournal of Advanced Transportation0197-67292042-31952020-01-01202010.1155/2020/73754167375416Design and Control Method of Switchable On- or Off-Ramp for Urban HighwayYugang Liu0Hongbo Yi1Jiali Li2Bin Chen3Hongtai Yang4School of Transportation and Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, ChinaSchool of Transportation and Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, ChinaSchool of Transportation and Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, ChinaInstitute of Transportation Development Strategy & Planning of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610000, ChinaSchool of Transportation and Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, ChinaHigh volume of traffic is loaded on urban highway during peak hours as well as the ramp connecting main road and auxiliary road of highway. Once the demand exceeds the capacity of the ramp, congestion may happen on both main road and the auxiliary road. To deal with this problem, an new urban highway ramp, switchable ramp (SR) that can switch between on and off condition, is proposed in this paper. A macroscopic time-space discrete model is built in this paper to model this process by dividing the studied time period into short time periods and the studied road segment into small sections. The impact of the type of ramp on upstream and downstream traffic flow is analyzed. A segment of urban highway in Chengdu, China, is used as a case study. The traffic flow data in peak hours is collected and used. Mathematical analysis proves that the SR system proposed in this paper can reduce the total travel time (TTT) in the studied area. Results show that the SR system is more useful when the traffic volume is high.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7375416
spellingShingle Yugang Liu
Hongbo Yi
Jiali Li
Bin Chen
Hongtai Yang
Design and Control Method of Switchable On- or Off-Ramp for Urban Highway
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title Design and Control Method of Switchable On- or Off-Ramp for Urban Highway
title_full Design and Control Method of Switchable On- or Off-Ramp for Urban Highway
title_fullStr Design and Control Method of Switchable On- or Off-Ramp for Urban Highway
title_full_unstemmed Design and Control Method of Switchable On- or Off-Ramp for Urban Highway
title_short Design and Control Method of Switchable On- or Off-Ramp for Urban Highway
title_sort design and control method of switchable on or off ramp for urban highway
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7375416
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AT jialili designandcontrolmethodofswitchableonorofframpforurbanhighway
AT binchen designandcontrolmethodofswitchableonorofframpforurbanhighway
AT hongtaiyang designandcontrolmethodofswitchableonorofframpforurbanhighway