Dynamics analysis of a predator-prey model with Allee effect and harvesting effort

In the paper, a predator-prey model with the Allee effect and harvesting effort was proposed to explore the interaction mechanism between prey and predator. Under the framework of mathematical theory deduction, some conditions for the occurrence of transcritical, saddle-node, Hopf, and Bogdanov-Take...

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Main Authors: Yichao Shao, Hengguo Yu, Chenglei Jin, Jingzhe Fang, Min Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2024-10-01
Series:Electronic Research Archive
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Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/era.2024263
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author Yichao Shao
Hengguo Yu
Chenglei Jin
Jingzhe Fang
Min Zhao
author_facet Yichao Shao
Hengguo Yu
Chenglei Jin
Jingzhe Fang
Min Zhao
author_sort Yichao Shao
collection DOAJ
description In the paper, a predator-prey model with the Allee effect and harvesting effort was proposed to explore the interaction mechanism between prey and predator. Under the framework of mathematical theory deduction, some conditions for the occurrence of transcritical, saddle-node, Hopf, and Bogdanov-Takens bifurcations were derived with harvesting effort and the Allee effect as key parameters. Under the framework of bifurcation dynamics numerical simulation, the evolution process of specific bifurcation dynamics behavior was gradually visualized to reveal the influence mechanism of the Allee effect and harvesting effort. The research results indicated that the Allee effect and harvesting effort not only seriously affected the bifurcation dynamics essential characteristics of the model (1.3), but also could promote the formation of constant steady state and periodic oscillation persistent survival mode of prey and predator. Furthermore, it is worth noting that appropriate harvesting effort was beneficial for the formation of a sustainable survival cycle between prey and predator. In summary, we hoped that the research findings could contribute to the comprehensive promotion of bifurcation dynamics studies in the predator-prey model.
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issn 2688-1594
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publisher AIMS Press
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spelling doaj-art-b7dacd19ec2c4419be1f718786855aa82025-01-23T07:52:53ZengAIMS PressElectronic Research Archive2688-15942024-10-0132105682571610.3934/era.2024263Dynamics analysis of a predator-prey model with Allee effect and harvesting effortYichao Shao0Hengguo Yu1Chenglei Jin2Jingzhe Fang3Min Zhao4School of Mathematics and Physics, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Physics, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Physics, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Physics, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, ChinaKey Laboratory for Subtropical Oceans & Lakes Environment and Biological Resources Utilization Technology of Zhejiang, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, ChinaIn the paper, a predator-prey model with the Allee effect and harvesting effort was proposed to explore the interaction mechanism between prey and predator. Under the framework of mathematical theory deduction, some conditions for the occurrence of transcritical, saddle-node, Hopf, and Bogdanov-Takens bifurcations were derived with harvesting effort and the Allee effect as key parameters. Under the framework of bifurcation dynamics numerical simulation, the evolution process of specific bifurcation dynamics behavior was gradually visualized to reveal the influence mechanism of the Allee effect and harvesting effort. The research results indicated that the Allee effect and harvesting effort not only seriously affected the bifurcation dynamics essential characteristics of the model (1.3), but also could promote the formation of constant steady state and periodic oscillation persistent survival mode of prey and predator. Furthermore, it is worth noting that appropriate harvesting effort was beneficial for the formation of a sustainable survival cycle between prey and predator. In summary, we hoped that the research findings could contribute to the comprehensive promotion of bifurcation dynamics studies in the predator-prey model.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/era.2024263predator-prey systemallee effetharvesting effortpersistent survival modeevolutionary trend
spellingShingle Yichao Shao
Hengguo Yu
Chenglei Jin
Jingzhe Fang
Min Zhao
Dynamics analysis of a predator-prey model with Allee effect and harvesting effort
Electronic Research Archive
predator-prey system
allee effet
harvesting effort
persistent survival mode
evolutionary trend
title Dynamics analysis of a predator-prey model with Allee effect and harvesting effort
title_full Dynamics analysis of a predator-prey model with Allee effect and harvesting effort
title_fullStr Dynamics analysis of a predator-prey model with Allee effect and harvesting effort
title_full_unstemmed Dynamics analysis of a predator-prey model with Allee effect and harvesting effort
title_short Dynamics analysis of a predator-prey model with Allee effect and harvesting effort
title_sort dynamics analysis of a predator prey model with allee effect and harvesting effort
topic predator-prey system
allee effet
harvesting effort
persistent survival mode
evolutionary trend
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/era.2024263
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AT chengleijin dynamicsanalysisofapredatorpreymodelwithalleeeffectandharvestingeffort
AT jingzhefang dynamicsanalysisofapredatorpreymodelwithalleeeffectandharvestingeffort
AT minzhao dynamicsanalysisofapredatorpreymodelwithalleeeffectandharvestingeffort